无线通信物理层内生安全：关键技术、优势与未来挑战

鲁信金; 施育鑫; 雷菁; 杨志飞; 杨小军

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2024210

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无线通信物理层内生安全：关键技术、优势与未来挑战

综述 | 更新时间：2025-01-08

- 无线通信物理层内生安全：关键技术、优势与未来挑战
- Endogenous security in the physical layer of wireless communications: key technologies, advantages and future challenges
- 通信学报 2024年45卷第Z1期页码：87-96
- 作者机构：
  
  1.电子信息系统复杂电磁环境效应国家重点实验室，河南洛阳 471000
  2.国防科技大学电子科学学院，湖南长沙 410000
  3.国防科技大学第六十三研究所，江苏南京 210007
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "鲁信金（1994- ），女，安徽滁州人，博士，电子信息系统复杂电磁环境效应国家重点实验室助理研究员，主要研究方向为无线通信技术、无线内生安全、通信抗干扰等。" ]
  [ "施育鑫（1995- ），男，福建泉州人，博士，国防科技大学第六十三研究所助理研究员，主要研究方向为无线通信、通信抗干扰等。" ]
  [ "雷菁（1968- ），女，陕西西安人，国防科技大学教授、博士生导师，主要研究方向为信息论、LDPC码、空时编码、先进的多址技术、物理层安全、无线通信技术等。" ]
  [ "杨志飞（1984- ），男，河南安阳人，国防科技大学副研究员，主要研究方向为认知无线电、信道编码、通信抗干扰等。" ]
  [ "杨小军（1986- ），男，江西宜春人，国防科技大学助理研究员，主要研究方向为建模与仿真、评估与决策、人工智能等。" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目(62171445;62201596;62201592;62471477)
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2024210
  中图分类号： TN918.4
- 收稿日期：2024-09-18，
  
  纸质出版日期：2024-10-25
- 稿件说明：
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鲁信金,施育鑫,雷菁等.无线通信物理层内生安全：关键技术、优势与未来挑战[J].通信学报,2024,45(Z1):87-96.

LU Xinjin,SHI Yuxin,LEI Jing,et al.Endogenous security in the physical layer of wireless communications: key technologies, advantages and future challenges[J].Journal on Communications,2024,45(Z1):87-96.
鲁信金,施育鑫,雷菁等.无线通信物理层内生安全：关键技术、优势与未来挑战[J].通信学报,2024,45(Z1):87-96. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2024210.

LU Xinjin,SHI Yuxin,LEI Jing,et al.Endogenous security in the physical layer of wireless communications: key technologies, advantages and future challenges[J].Journal on Communications,2024,45(Z1):87-96. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2024210.

摘要

无线通信的高速发展对通信的安全架构设计提出了更高的要求。无线系统的广播性和开放性，使得信息传输容易受到截获、窃听和干扰，带来了相当程度的安全威胁。无线通信物理层内生安全是从无线信号传输的最底层——物理层出发，利用无线信道内在特征和通信相关技术来补充已有的安全机制并改善无线传输的安全性。根据未来无线通信安全发展趋势，围绕无线通信物理层内生安全关键技术展开论述，概括了无线密钥生成技术、无线身份认证技术以及无线加密传输技术的研究现状，分析了无线通信物理层内生安全优势，即唯一性、兼容性、异构性以及可再生性，探讨物理层内生安全设计面临的挑战，即如何实现物理层构架的去冗余和物理层功能的再利用，最后给出了无线通信物理层内生安全关键技术的未来工作展望。

Abstract

The rapid development of wireless communications has put forward higher requirements for the design of security architectures for future communications. The broadcast and openness of wireless systems make information transmission vulnerable to security threats such as interception

eavesdropping and interference. Wireless endogenous security utilizes the intrinsic characteristics of the wireless channel and communication-related technologies to complement existing security mechanisms and improve transmission security. According to the development trend of wireless security

the key technologies of endogenous security in the physical layer of wireless communication were discussed. Research overviews of wireless key generation technology

wireless authentication technology

and wireless encrypted transmission technology were given. The wireless communication physical layer endogenous security advantages

i.e.

uniqueness

compatibility

heterogeneity

and reproducibility

were analyzed. Explore how to realize the de-redundancy of the physical layer architecture and the reuse of physical layer functions. Future work on key technologies for endogenous security in the physical layer of wireless communications is outlined.

关键词

Keywords

references

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