基于贝叶斯算法的中文垃圾邮件过滤系统研究

刘浩然; 丁攀; 郭长江; 常金凤; 崔静闯

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000−436x.2018281

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基于贝叶斯算法的中文垃圾邮件过滤系统研究

学术通信 | 更新时间：2024-06-05

- 基于贝叶斯算法的中文垃圾邮件过滤系统研究
- Study on Chinese spam filtering system based on Bayes algorithm
- 通信学报 2018年39卷第12期页码：151-159
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 燕山大学信息科学与工程学院，河北秦皇岛 066004
  2. 河北省特种光纤与光纤传感重点实验室，河北秦皇岛 066004
  3. 燕山大学里仁学院，河北秦皇岛 066004
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "刘浩然（1980−），男，黑龙江哈尔滨人，燕山大学教授、博士生导师，主要研究方向为无线传感网络、工业故障检测。" ]
  [ "丁攀（1992−），男，云南宣威人，燕山大学硕士生，主要研究方向为贝叶斯网络、文本分类。" ]
  [ "郭长江（1980−），男，河北肃宁人，河北省特种光纤与光纤传感重点实验室研究实习员，主要研究方向为贝叶斯网络、计算机网络、故障诊断。" ]
  [ "常金凤（1993−），女，河北保定人，燕山大学硕士生，主要研究方向为贝叶斯网络。" ]
  [ "崔静闯（1994−），男，河北邯郸人，燕山大学硕士生，主要研究方向为粒子群、贝叶斯网络。" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.51641609);河北省自然科学基金资助项目(No.F2016203354)
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.1000−436x.2018281
  中图分类号： TP181
- 网络首发：2018-12，
  
  纸质出版：2018-12-25
- 稿件说明：
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刘浩然, 丁攀, 郭长江, 等. 基于贝叶斯算法的中文垃圾邮件过滤系统研究[J]. 通信学报, 2018,39(12):151-159.

Haoran LIU, Pan DING, Changjiang GUO, et al. Study on Chinese spam filtering system based on Bayes algorithm[J]. Journal on Communications, 2018, 39(12): 151-159.
刘浩然, 丁攀, 郭长江, 等. 基于贝叶斯算法的中文垃圾邮件过滤系统研究[J]. 通信学报, 2018,39(12):151-159. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000−436x.2018281.

Haoran LIU, Pan DING, Changjiang GUO, et al. Study on Chinese spam filtering system based on Bayes algorithm[J]. Journal on Communications, 2018, 39(12): 151-159. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000−436x.2018281.

摘要

目前大部分中文垃圾邮件过滤系统受文本稀疏及模型特征局限的影响较大，其特征高维和特征局限的缺陷成为制约过滤效果的重要因素。针对特征高维问题，提出一种基于中心词扩展的TF-IDF（term frequency-inverse document frequency）特征提取算法，增加了特征节点的表达能力，实现了特征降维。针对分类模型特征局限和属性间条件独立性假设不成立问题，提出一种基于GWO_GA（grey wolf optimizer-genetic algorithm）结构学习算法的3层贝叶斯网络模型，放松了条件独立性假设，增加了特征多样性，最终形成基于中心词扩展的 TF-IDF 特征提取及GWO_GA结构学习的3层贝叶斯算法。通过大量中文邮件数据验证，算法可明显提高中文垃圾邮件过滤效果。

Abstract

In view of the shortcoming that high dimension of features in the Chinese spam filtering system

a TF-IDF features extraction algorithm was proposed based on the central word extension

the algorithm improves the expression capacity of the node in the network and reduces the dimension of feature. Further

a three-layer structure model based on GWO_GA structure learning algorithm was proposed to expand the limit of text features and improve the diversity of text features. The new structure learning algorithm relaxes the conditional independence assumption of feature properties. A fine classification layer was added between class layer and feature layer to increase feature coverage. The experiment demonstrates that the three-layer Bayesian network algorithm with TF-IDF feature extraction based on the central word extension and GWO_GA structure learning improves the effect of Chinese spam filtering.

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references

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