基于毫米波MIMO信道多维优势提取的密钥协商方法

毛丹丹; 王宁; 甄姬娜; 张宁; 黄开枝

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2025005

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

基于毫米波MIMO信道多维优势提取的密钥协商方法

学术论文 | 更新时间：2025-02-13

- 基于毫米波MIMO信道多维优势提取的密钥协商方法
- Key agreement method based on multi-dimensional advantage distillation over mmWave MIMO channels
- 通信学报 2025年46卷第1期页码：124-143
- 作者机构：
  
  1.郑州大学电气与信息工程学院，河南郑州 450001
  2.东南大学毫米波全国重点实验室，江苏南京 210096
  3.西安电子科技大学网络与信息安全学院，陕西西安 710126
  4.国家数字交换系统工程技术研究中心，河南郑州 450002
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "毛丹丹（1995- ），女，河南郑州人，郑州大学博士生，主要研究方向为毫米波MIMO、物理层信息安全等。" ]
  [ "王宁（1982- ），男，河南郑州人，博士，郑州大学教授、博士生导师，主要研究方向为无线通信、移动网络、通信信号处理、物理层信息安全等。" ]
  [ "甄姬娜（1979- ），女，河南登封人，郑州大学博士生，主要研究方向为无线通信信号处理、非正交多址技术。" ]
  [ "张宁（1979- ），女，陕西宝鸡人，博士，西安电子科技大学教授、硕士生导师，主要研究方向为密码学、网络安全、安全协议分析。" ]
  [ "黄开枝（1973- ），女，安徽滁州人，博士，国家数字交换系统工程技术研究中心教授、博士生导师，主要研究方向为无线通信安全等。" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目;The National Natural Science Foundation of China(61771431);毫米波全国重点实验室开放课题基金资助项目(K202214)
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2025005
  中图分类号： TN929
- 收稿：2024-09-03，
  
  修回：2024-12-19，
  
  纸质出版：2025-01-25
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
毛丹丹,王宁,甄姬娜等.基于毫米波MIMO信道多维优势提取的密钥协商方法[J].通信学报,2025,46(01):124-143.

MAO Dandan,WANG Ning,ZHEN Jina,et al.Key agreement method based on multi-dimensional advantage distillation over mmWave MIMO channels[J].Journal on Communications,2025,46(01):124-143.
毛丹丹,王宁,甄姬娜等.基于毫米波MIMO信道多维优势提取的密钥协商方法[J].通信学报,2025,46(01):124-143. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2025005.

MAO Dandan,WANG Ning,ZHEN Jina,et al.Key agreement method based on multi-dimensional advantage distillation over mmWave MIMO channels[J].Journal on Communications,2025,46(01):124-143. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2025005.

摘要

为了在毫米波（mmWave）多输入多输出（MIMO）通信系统中实现高效的物理层安全密钥协商，基于毫米波MIMO多维信道参数特性，提出了一种基于多维优势提取（AD）的密钥协商方法。将毫米波MIMO信道建模为跨空-时-频域的高维张量，合法通信双方采用张量唯一性分解方法，通过一次双向信道估计同时获取幅度、角度、时延等多个信道参数估计值作为优势提取的公共随机性源进行密钥协商，提高了密钥协商效率。在此基础上，综合几何和统计特性分析，建立合法信道与窃听信道参数间的相关性模型，研究了所提方法在不同信道相关场景下的密钥率性能，分析了不同因素对密钥率的影响。

Abstract

To achieve efficient physical layer secure secret key agreement in millimeter wave (mmWave) multiple input multiple output (MIMO) communication systems

a key agreement method was proposed based on multi-dimensional advantage distillation (AD) exploiting the multi-dimensional characteristics of mmWave MIMO channel parameters. The mmWave MIMO channel was modeled as a high-dimensional tensor spanning the space

time

and frequency domains. The legitimate communication parties alternately sent pilot symbols

based on the uniqueness property of tensor decomposition

simultaneously acquired estimates of multiple channel parameters

i.e. amplitude

angle

and delay

in a single shot. The legitimate communication parties used the common information contained in the estimates of the multiple channel parameters as the source of common randomness for advantage distillation

thus significantly improving the overall efficiency of key agreement. Further

a correlation model between the legitimate and eavesdropping channel parameters was derived through a joint geometric and statistical analysis of the channels. Simulation studies were conducted to evaluate the key rate performance of the proposed method under different channel correlation scenarios and to investigate the impact of different factors on the key rate.

关键词

Keywords

references

刘杨 , 彭木根 . 6G内生安全: 体系结构与关键技术 [J ] . 电信科学 , 2020 , 36 ( 1 ): 11 - 20 .

LIU Y , PENG M G . 6G endogenous security: architecture and key technologies [J ] . Telecommunications Science , 2020 , 36 ( 1 ): 11 - 20 .

MAURER U M . Secret key agreement by public discussion from common information [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Information Theory , 1993 , 39 ( 3 ): 733 - 742 .

AHLSWEDE R , CSISZAR I . Common randomness in information theory and cryptography. I. Secret sharing [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Information Theory , 1993 , 39 ( 4 ): 1121 - 1132 .

WILSON R , TSE D , SCHOLTZ R A . Channel identification: secret sharing using reciprocity in ultrawideband channels [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security , 2007 , 2 ( 3 ): 364 - 375 .

WANG N , ZHANG N , GULLIVER T A . Cooperative key agreement for wireless networking: key rates and practical protocol design [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security , 2014 , 9 ( 2 ): 272 - 284 .

SHIMIZU T , IWAI H , SASAOKA H . Physical-layer secret key agreement in two-way wireless relaying systems [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security , 2011 , 6 ( 3 ): 650 - 660 .

WANG N , SONG X G , CHENG J L , et al . Enhancing the security of free-space optical communications with secret sharing and key agreement [J ] . Journal of Optical Communications and Networking , 2014 , 6 ( 12 ): 1072 - 1081 .

MAHALAL E , ISMAIL M , WU Z Y , et al . Characterization of secret key generation in 5G+ indoor mobile LiFi networks [C ] // Proceedings of the GLOBECOM 2022-2022 IEEE Global Communications Conference . Piscataway : IEEE Press , 2022 : 1 - 6 .

杨杰 , 季新生 , 黄开枝 , 等 . 静态场景下基于RIS天线的物理层密钥生成方案 [J ] . 中国科学: 信息科学 , 2022 , 52 ( 2 ): 253 - 269 .

YANG J , JI X S , HUANG K Z , et al . Secret key generation scheme based on RIS antenna for static environments (in Chinese) [J ] . Scientia Sinica Informationis , 2022 , 52 ( 2 ): 253 - 269 .

ZHOU Z , FANG J , YANG L X , et al . Channel estimation for millimeter-wave multiuser MIMO systems via PARAFAC decomposition [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications , 2016 , 15 ( 11 ): 7501 - 7516 .

LIN Y X , JIN S , MATTHAIOU M , et al . Tensor-based algebraic channel estimation for hybrid IRS-assisted MIMO-OFDM [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications , 2021 , 20 ( 6 ): 3770 - 3784 .

JIAO L , TANG J , ZENG K . Physical layer key generation using virtual AoA and AoD of mmWave massive MIMO channel [C ] // Proceedings of the 2018 IEEE Conference on Communications and Network Security (CNS) . Piscataway : IEEE Press , 2018 : 1 - 9 .

FELKAROSKI N , PETRI M . Secret key generation based on channel state information in a mmWave communication system [C ] // Proceedings of the SCC 2019 ; 12th International ITG Conference on Systems, Communications and Coding. VDE , 2019 : 1 - 6 .

YANG L J , GE X C , ZHU Q Y , et al . A lightweight preprocessing scheme for secret key generation from mmWave massive MIMO channel measurements [C ] // Proceedings of the IEEE INFOCOM 2023-IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS) . Piscataway : IEEE Press , 2023 : 1 - 6 .

傅友华 , 陈栋 . 混合智能反射表面结构辅助的毫米波通信信道估计 [J ] . 通信学报 , 2021 , 42 ( 10 ): 189 - 196 .

FU Y H , CHEN D . Channel estimation for hybrid intelligent reflecting surface structure assisted mmWave communications [J ] . Journal on Communications , 2021 , 42 ( 10 ): 189 - 196 .

FERDINAND N S , COSTA D B D , ALMEIDA A L F D , et al . Physical layer secrecy performance of TAS wiretap channels with correlated main and eavesdropper channels [J ] . IEEE Wireless Communications Letters , 2013 , 3 ( 1 ): 86 - 89 .

BENNETT C H , BRASSARD G , ROBERT J M . Privacy amplification by public discussion [J ] . SIAM Journal on Computing , 1988 , 17 ( 2 ): 210 - 229 .

BENNETT C H , BRASSARD G , CREPEAU C , et al . Generalized privacy amplification [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Information Theory , 2002 , 41 ( 6 ): 1915 - 1923 .

MURAMATSU J , YOSHIMURA K , DAVIS P . Secret key capacity and advantage distillation capacity [C ] // Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory . Piscataway : IEEE Press , 2006 : 2598 - 2602 .

LI G Y , SUN C , JORSWIECK E A , et al . Sum secret key rate maximization for TDD multi-user massive MIMO wireless networks [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security , 2020 , 16 : 968 - 982 .

WU J , HENG W , HU J M , et al . Long-term channel estimation for mm-wave hybrid beamforming systems of coherent signals based on 2D-MUSIC algorithm [C ] // Proceedings of the 2018 IEEE 88th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC-Fall) . Piscataway : IEEE Press , 2018 : 1 - 5 .

浏览量

1067

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

面向车联网的轻量级认证密钥协商协议

空间信息网络中基于动态撤销机制的安全高效批量认证方案

基于CSI张量分解的室内Wi-Fi指纹定位方法

基于密钥协商的防范DHCP中间人攻击方案

基于张量分解的卷积盲源分离方法