Virtual Scoping：轻量级可扩展的TSN时间同步精度测量方法

孙寅涵; 孙志刚; 付文文; 李文超; 黄容

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2024165

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Virtual Scoping：轻量级可扩展的TSN时间同步精度测量方法

学术论文 | 更新时间：2024-10-10

- Virtual Scoping：轻量级可扩展的TSN时间同步精度测量方法
- Virtual Scoping: lightweight and scalable TSN time synchronization accuracy measurement method
- 通信学报 2024年45卷第9期页码：1-13
- 作者机构：
  
  国防科技大学计算机学院，湖南长沙 410073
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "孙寅涵（1997- ），男，江苏连云港人，国防科技大学博士生，主要研究方向为确定性以太网、时间敏感网络、高精度时间同步等。" ]
  [ "孙志刚（1973- ），男，江苏连云港人，博士，国防科技大学研究员、博士生导师，主要研究方向为软件定义网络、时间敏感网络、网络体系结构、FPGA设计、网络安全等。" ]
  [ "付文文（1994- ），男，江西南昌人，博士，国防科技大学助理研究员，主要研究方向为可编程网络、时间敏感网络等。" ]
  [ "李文超（2000- ），男，河南洛阳人，国防科技大学博士生，主要研究方向为时间敏感网络、时间同步等。" ]
  [ "黄容（1989- ），女，湖南衡阳人，国防科技大学硕士生，主要研究方向为时间敏感网络等。" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  全国重点实验室基金资助项目(2023-KJWPDL-14)
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2024165
  中图分类号： TP393
- 收稿：2024-05-10，
  
  修回：2024-08-17，
  
  纸质出版：2024-09-25
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
孙寅涵,孙志刚,付文文等.Virtual Scoping：轻量级可扩展的TSN时间同步精度测量方法[J].通信学报,2024,45(09):1-13.

SUN Yinhan,SUN Zhigang,FU Wenwen,et al.Virtual Scoping: lightweight and scalable TSN time synchronization accuracy measurement method[J].Journal on Communications,2024,45(09):1-13.
孙寅涵,孙志刚,付文文等.Virtual Scoping：轻量级可扩展的TSN时间同步精度测量方法[J].通信学报,2024,45(09):1-13. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2024165.

SUN Yinhan,SUN Zhigang,FU Wenwen,et al.Virtual Scoping: lightweight and scalable TSN time synchronization accuracy measurement method[J].Journal on Communications,2024,45(09):1-13. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2024165.

摘要

针对现有基于时钟脉冲的时间同步精度测量方法存在测量系统构成复杂、测量规模受仪器采集接口数量限制、测量数据无法支持实时网络管理控制等问题，基于时间敏感网络（TSN）集中式管控架构，提出了一种轻量级可扩展的时间同步精度测量方法Virtual Scoping（VS），能够在网络控制平面虚拟化示波器的功能。该方法定义了可用于精确测量同步精度的参数DriftTime，该参数由同步报文发送时间戳、驻留时延、链路时延等协议状态数据计算。最后在网络控制平面实现V-Scope工具并部署在基于OpenTSN开源项目搭建的原型系统进行实验。实验结果表明，V-Scope工具与专业测试仪的测量结果具有一致性。此外，以精度优化为例对VS方法在支持网络管理控制功能的可行性和优越性进行探讨和论证，设计实现了一种基于V-Scope的频差补偿算法，最高可将原型系统同步精度提升32.3%。

Abstract

Aiming at the problems of existing time synchronization accuracy measurement methods based on clock pulse

such as complex measurement system composition

limited measurement scale by the number of instrument acquisition interfaces

and inability of measurement data to support real-time network management and control

a lightweight and scalable time synchronization accuracy measurement method called Virtual Scoping (VS) was proposed based on the centralized management and control architecture of time-sensitive networking (TSN). Ability to virtualize oscilloscope functions in the network control plane. Firstly

the parameter DriftTime was defined by the method

which could be used to accurately estimate synchronization accuracy. This parameter was calculated from protocol status data such as synchronization message transmission timestamps

residence delay

and link delay. Finally

the V-Scope tool was implemented in the network control plane and deployed in a prototype system built on the OpenTSN open-source project for experimentation. The results demonstrate that V-Scope exhibits only nanosecond-level errors compared to measurements obtained from professional testing equipment. Additionally

the feasibility and advantages of the VS method in supporting network management functions are discussed. As an example of accuracy optimization

a frequency offset compensation algorithm based on V-Scope is designed and implemented

which improves the synchronization accuracy of the prototype system by 32.3%.

关键词

Keywords

references

THI M T , SAID S B H , BOC M . SDN-based management solution for time synchronization in TSN networks [C ] // Proceedings of the 2020 25th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA) . Piscataway : IEEE Press , 2020 : 361 - 368 .

YAN J L , QUAN W , JIANG X Y , et al . Injection time planning: making CQF practical in time-sensitive networking [C ] // Proceedings of the IEEE INFOCOM 2020-IEEE Conference on Computer Communications . Piscataway : IEEE Press , 2020 : 616 - 625 .

NASRALLAH A , THYAGATURU A S , ALHARBI Z , et al . Ultra-low latency (ULL) networks: the IEEE TSN and IETF DetNet standards and related 5G ULL research [J ] . IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials , 2019 , 21 ( 1 ): 88 - 145 .

IEEE . IEEE standard for local and metropolitan area networks-timing and synchronization for time-sensitive applications: IEEE Std 802.1AS-2020 [S ] . New York : IEEE , 2020 .

IEEE . IEEE standard for a precision clock synchronization protocol for networked measurement and control systems IEEE Std 1588 [S ] . New York : IEEE , 2019 .

OLIVER R S , CRACIUNAS S S , STEINER W . IEEE 802.1Qbv gate control list synthesis using array theory encoding [C ] // Proceedings of the 2018 IEEE Real-Time and Embedded Technology and Applications Symposium (RTAS) . Piscataway : IEEE Press , 2018 : 13 - 24 .

NAGRA A S , ALLAHI I , PASHA M A , et al . Design and FPGA based implementation of IEEE 1588 precision time protocol for synchronisation in distributed IoT applications [J ] . Australian Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering , 2022 , 19 ( 1 ): 31 - 39 .

李晓辉 , 王先文 , 樊韬 , 等 . 5G-TSN系统下的高精度时间同步 [J ] . 系统工程与电子技术 , 2023 , 45 ( 2 ): 559 - 565 .

LI X H , WANG X W , FAN T , et al . High-precision time synchronization of 5G-TSN system [J ] . Systems Engineering and Electronics , 2023 , 45 ( 2 ): 559 - 565 .

LAMPORT L , MELLIAR-SMITH P M . Byzantine clock synchronization [C ] // Proceedings of the Third Annual ACM Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing-PODC’84 . New York : ACM Press , 1984 : 68 - 74 .

国家质量监督检验检疫总局 , 中国国家标准化管理委员会 . 数字存储示波器通用规范 : GB/T 15289—2013 [S ] . 北京 : 中国标准出版社 , 2014 .

General Administration of Quality Supervision , Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China , Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of China . General specification for digital storage oscilloscope : GB/T 15289—2013 [S ] . Beijing : Standards Press of China , 2014 .

梁志国 , 何昭 , 冯秀娟 , 等 . IEEE 1057数字波形记录仪标准的发展述评 [J ] . 计量学报 , 2023 , 44 ( 7 ): 1113 - 1120 .

LIANG Z G , HE Z , FENG X J , et al . The IEEE 1057 digital waveform recorder standard development review [J ] . Acta Metrologica Sinica , 2023 , 44 ( 7 ): 1113 - 1120 .

MESTRES A , RODRIGUZE-NATAL A , CARNER J , et al . Knowledge-defined networking [J ] . ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review , 2017 , 47 ( 3 ): 2 - 10 .

IEEE . IEEE standard for local and metropolitan area networks--bridges and bridged networks--amendment 31: stream reservation protocol (SRP) enhancements and performance improvements [S ] . New York : IEEE , 2018 .

KIM H J , LEE U , KIM M , et al . Time-synchronization method for CAN-Ethernet networks with gateways [J ] . Applied Sciences , 2020 , 10 ( 24 ): 8873 .

NAJAFI A , WEI M . Graham: synchronizing clocks by leveraging local clock properties [C ] // 19th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 22) . Berkeley : USENIX Association , 2022 : 453 - 466 .

DONG M , QIU Z L , PAN W T , et al . The design and implementation of IEEE 1588v2 clock synchronization system by generating hardware timestamps in MAC layer [C ] // Proceedings of the 2018 International Conference on Computer, Information and Telecommunication Systems (CITS) . Piscataway : IEEE Press , 2018 : 1 - 5 .

PÉREZ H , GUTIÉRREZ J J . EDF scheduling for distributed systems built upon the IEEE 802.1AS clock-a theoretical-practical comparison [J ] . Journal of Systems Architecture , 2022 , 132 : 102742 .

LEE K S , WANG H , SHRIVASTAV V , et al . Globally synchronized time via datacenter networks [C ] // Proceedings of the 2016 ACM SIGCOMM Conference . New York : ACM Press , 2016 : 454 - 467 .

AVNU Alliance . 802.1AS recovered clock quality testing (Revision 1.0) [S ] . 2016 .

GENG Y L , LIU S Y , YIN Z , et al . Exploiting a natural network effect for scalable, fine-grained clock synchronization [C ] // 16th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation . Berkeley : USENIX Association , 2018 : 81 - 94

YUAN H Y , ZHANG K , ZHENG T , et al . Crystal oscillator frequency compensation technology of high precision clock synchronization for time-triggered Ethernet [C ] // Proceedings of the 2020 China Semiconductor Technology International Conference (CSTIC) . Piscataway : IEEE Press , 2020 : 1 - 3 .

GAMPER H . Clock drift estimation and compensation for asynchronous impulse response measurements [C ] // Proceedings of the 2017 Hands-free Speech Communications and Microphone Arrays (HSCMA) . Piscataway : IEEE Press , 2017 : 186 - 190 .

FU W W , YAN J L , QUAN W , et al . Fenglin-I: an open-source tsn chip for scenario-driven customization [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Computers , 2023 , 72 ( 1 ): 140 - 153 .

QUAN W , FU W W , YAN J L , et al . OpenTSN: an open-source project for time-sensitive networking system development [J ] . CCF Transactions on Networking , 2020 , 3 ( 1 ): 51 - 65 .

MATEOS D M , RIVEAUD L E , LAMBERTI P W . Detecting dynamical changes in time series by using the Jensen Shannon divergence [J ] . Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science , 2017 , 27 ( 8 ): 083118 .

浏览量

998

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

面向工业互联网的5G-U与时间敏感网络融合架构与技术

面向混合多域组网的软件定义时间敏感网络

基于网络演算的LEO卫星网络时延上界分析研究

基于帧保序缓存的时间敏感网络FRER机制

无等待与时隙映射复用结合的时间触发流调度方法