工控协议安全研究综述

黄涛; 王郅伟; 刘家池; 龙千禧; 况博裕; 付安民; 张玉清

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2024104

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工控协议安全研究综述

专题：工业互联网安全技术 | 更新时间：2024-08-08

- 工控协议安全研究综述
- Survey on industrial control protocol security research
- 通信学报 2024年45卷第6期页码：60-74
- 作者机构：
  
  1.南京理工大学计算机科学与工程学院,江苏南京 210094
  2.中国科学院大学国家计算机网络入侵防范中心,北京 101408
  3.中关村实验室,北京 100194
  4.海南大学网络空间安全学院(密码学院),海南海口 571835
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "黄涛（1988- ），男，江苏扬州人，南京理工大学博士生，主要研究方向为工控系统安全和协议逆向等。" ]
  [ "王郅伟（2000- ），男，河南信阳人，中国科学院大学博士生，主要研究方向为工控协议模糊测试、APT攻击与防御技术等。" ]
  [ "刘家池（2000- ），男，河南安阳人，南京理工大学硕士生，主要研究方向为工控协议安全和协议逆向等。" ]
  [ "龙千禧（2000- ），女，湖北咸宁人，南京理工大学硕士生，主要研究方向为工控系统安全和协议逆向等。" ]
  [ "况博裕（1994- ），男，四川绵阳人，南京理工大学在站博士后，主要研究方向为物联网安全和隐私保护等。" ]
  [ "付安民（1981- ），男，湖北通城人，博士，南京理工大学教授、博士生导师，主要研究方向为物联网安全、密码学和隐私保护等。" ]
  [ "张玉清（1966- ），男，陕西宝鸡人，博士，中国科学院大学博士生导师，主要研究方向为网络攻防与系统安全、大数据与智能安全、物联网系统安全。" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家重点研发计划基金资助项目(2023QY1202);国家自然科学基金资助项目(U1836210;62372236);海南省重点研发计划基金资助项目(GHYF2022010)
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2024104
  中图分类号： TP393
- 收稿：2023-12-08，
  
  修回：2024-05-13，
  
  纸质出版：2024-06-25
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
黄涛,王郅伟,刘家池等.工控协议安全研究综述[J].通信学报,2024,45(06):60-74.

HUANG Tao,WANG Zhiwei,LIU Jiachi,et al.Survey on industrial control protocol security research[J].Journal on Communications,2024,45(06):60-74.
黄涛,王郅伟,刘家池等.工控协议安全研究综述[J].通信学报,2024,45(06):60-74. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2024104.

HUANG Tao,WANG Zhiwei,LIU Jiachi,et al.Survey on industrial control protocol security research[J].Journal on Communications,2024,45(06):60-74. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2024104.

摘要

工控协议安全是保障ICS稳定运行的关键，大量工控协议在设计阶段忽视了对安全性的考量，导致目前大部分主流工控协议普遍存在脆弱性问题。结合ICS架构和工控协议的发展特征，深入解析目前工控协议普遍面临的脆弱性问题和攻击威胁。同时，针对工控协议的潜在漏洞，深入分析基于静态符号执行、代码审计和模糊测试等工控协议漏洞挖掘技术，并从工控协议的规范设计、通信机制以及第三方中间件3个方面全面剖析协议设计的安全防护技术。另外，从沙箱研制、安全防护及漏洞挖掘等方面，对工控协议安全的未来发展趋势进行展望。

Abstract

The security of industrial control protocol is the cornerstone to ensure ICS’s stable operation

a large number of industrial control protocols in the design phase ignore the consideration of security

resulting in most of the mainstream industrial control protocols generally having vulnerabilities. Considering the ICS architecture and the developmental characteristics of industrial control protocols

the various vulnerabilities and attack threats commonly faced by industrial control protocols were systematically summarized. At the same time

for the unknown potential vulnerabilities of industrial control protocols

the vulnerability mining techniques of industrial control protocols were analyzed in-depth

including the static symbolic execution-based

code audit-based

and fuzzing-based. The protocol design security protection technology was comprehensively dissected from the three directions of industrial control protocol specification design

communication mechanism

and third-party middleware. In addition

the future development trend of industrial control protocol security was further prospected from the aspects of sandbox development

security protection

and vulnerability mining.

关键词

Keywords

references

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