SIMON轻量级密码算法的唯密文故障分析

李玮; 吴益鑫; 谷大武; 李嘉耀; 曹珊; 汪梦林; 蔡天培; 丁祥武; 刘志强

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2019204

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SIMON轻量级密码算法的唯密文故障分析

学术论文 | 更新时间：2024-06-05

- SIMON轻量级密码算法的唯密文故障分析
- Ciphertext-only fault analysis of the SIMON lightweight cipher
- 通信学报 2019年40卷第11期页码：122-137
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 东华大学计算机科学与技术学院，上海 201620
  2. 上海交通大学计算机科学与工程系，上海 200240
  3. 上海市可扩展计算与系统重点实验室，上海 200240
  4. 上海市信息安全综合管理技术研究重点实验室，上海 200240
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "李玮（1980- ），女，安徽寿县人，博士，东华大学教授、博士生导师，主要研究方向为密码分析。" ]
  [ "吴益鑫（1995- ），女，浙江湖州人，东华大学硕士生，主要研究方向为分组密码的安全性分析。" ]
  [ "谷大武（1970- ），男，河南漯河人，博士，上海交通大学教授、博士生导师，主要研究方向为密码学与计算机安全。" ]
  [ "李嘉耀（1996- ），男，广东广州人，东华大学硕士生，主要研究方向为对称密码的安全性分析。" ]
  [ "曹珊（1995- ），女，湖南株洲人，东华大学硕士生，主要研究方向为轻量级密码的安全性分析。" ]
  [ "汪梦林（1998- ），女，河南信阳人，东华大学硕士生，主要研究方向为对称密码的安全性分析。" ]
  [ "蔡天培（1996- ），男，浙江温州人，东华大学硕士生，主要研究方向为轻量级对称密码的安全性分析。" ]
  [ "丁祥武（1963- ），男，湖北荆门人，博士，东华大学副教授、硕士生导师，主要研究方向为区块链安全。" ]
  [ "刘志强（1970- ），男，江西南昌人，博士，上海交通大学副研究员，主要研究方向为密码学与计算机安全。" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目(61772129);国家自然科学基金资助项目(61672347);国家密码发展基金资助项目(MMJJ20180101)
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2019204
  中图分类号： TP309.7
- 网络首发：2019-11，
  
  纸质出版：2019-11-25
- 稿件说明：
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李玮, 吴益鑫, 谷大武, 等. SIMON轻量级密码算法的唯密文故障分析[J]. 通信学报, 2019,40(11):122-137.

Wei LI, Yixin WU, Dawu GU, et al. Ciphertext-only fault analysis of the SIMON lightweight cipher[J]. Journal on Communications, 2019, 40(11): 122-137.
李玮, 吴益鑫, 谷大武, 等. SIMON轻量级密码算法的唯密文故障分析[J]. 通信学报, 2019,40(11):122-137. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2019204.

Wei LI, Yixin WU, Dawu GU, et al. Ciphertext-only fault analysis of the SIMON lightweight cipher[J]. Journal on Communications, 2019, 40(11): 122-137. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2019204.

摘要

在随机半字节故障模型下，针对Feistel结构的SIMON密码进行了唯密文故障攻击。导入随机半字节故障产生错误密文，对每个错误密文解密生成中间状态，利用统计学的知识分析中间状态的分布，在原有的SEI区分器、GF区分器、MLE区分器、MLE-SEI双重区分器、GF-SEI双重区分器和GF-MLE双重区分器的基础上，提出了新型的GF-MAP双重区分器、HW-MLE双重区分器、GF-HW双重区分器和HW-MAP双重区分器，对SIMON密码全部版本进行了统计分析。结果表明，SIMON密码不能抵抗唯密文故障攻击，并且所提新型区分器在SIMON密码中需要故障数更少，攻击效果更好。研究成果为其他类似结构的算法提供了重要的借鉴。

Abstract

The ciphertext-only fault analysis on the SIMON cipher was proposed by injecting a random nibble fault under the random nibble fault model.After injecting faults

every faulty ciphertext could be decrypted and the statistical distribution of all intermediate states were analyzed by the attackers.On the basis of the previous distinguishers of SEI

MLE

MLE-SEI

GF-SEI and GF-MLE

four novel distinguishers of GF-MAP

HW-MLE

GF-HW and HW-MAP were proposed to reduce faults.The results show that the SIMON cipher cannot resist against the ciphertext-only fault analysis.It provides an important reference for security analysis of other ciphers.

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references

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