Reversible data hiding in encrypted image based on bit-plane compression of prediction error

Youqing WU; Wenjing MA; Zhaoxia YIN; Yinyin PENG; Xinpeng ZHANG

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2022149

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Reversible data hiding in encrypted image based on bit-plane compression of prediction error

Correspondences | 更新时间：2024-06-05

- Reversible data hiding in encrypted image based on bit-plane compression of prediction error
- Journal on Communications Vol. 43, Issue 8, Pages: 219-230(2022)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 合肥师范学院计算机学院，安徽合肥 230601
  2. 安徽大学多模态认知计算安徽省重点实验室，安徽合肥 230601
  3. 华东师范大学通信与电子工程学院，上海 200241
  4. 合肥工业大学计算机与信息学院，安徽合肥 230031
  5. 复旦大学计算机科学与技术学院，上海 200433
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2022149
  CLC： TP309
- Online First：2022-08，
  
  Published：25 August 2022
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
Youqing WU, Wenjing MA, Zhaoxia YIN, et al. Reversible data hiding in encrypted image based on bit-plane compression of prediction error[J]. Journal on Communications, 2022, 43(8): 219-230.
DOI：

Youqing WU, Wenjing MA, Zhaoxia YIN, et al. Reversible data hiding in encrypted image based on bit-plane compression of prediction error[J]. Journal on Communications, 2022, 43(8): 219-230. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2022149.

摘要

为进一步提升密文图像可逆信息隐藏算法性能，提出预测误差位平面联合编码无损压缩算法，可更充分地利用图像冗余，以预留更多可嵌入空间。图像所有者首先计算图像的预测误差，将预测误差位平面划分为相同大小的非重叠块，接着将其按块进行重新排列，利用游程编码和哈夫曼编码压缩重排后的比特流以预留空间。信息隐藏者在加密图像的预留空间中嵌入信息。在接收端，合法接收者能无损并可分离地提取信息和恢复图像。实验结果表明，所提算法充分利用位平面分布特性，获得了高嵌入性能，在BOSSbase和BOWS-2图像集中平均嵌入率达到3.763 bpp和3.642 bpp，比同类算法至少提升0.081 bpp和0.058 bpp。

Abstract

To further improve the performance of reversible data hiding in encrypted image

an algorithm for lossless compression of the prediction error bit-plane using joint encoding was proposed

which could make full use of image redundancy and reserve more embedding room.Firstly

the image owner calculated the prediction error of the image and divided the prediction error bit-plane into non-overlapping blocks of the same size.Then

the prediction error bit-plane was rearranged according to blocks and the rearranged bitstream was compressed by run-length encoding and Huffman encoding to reserve room.The data hider embedded information in the reserved room of the encrypted image.At the receiving end

the legitimate receiver extracted information and recovered images losslessly and separately.Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm makes full use of the bit-plane distribution characteristics and achieves higher embedding performance.The average embedding rates in BOSSbase and BOWS-2 datasets reach 3.763 bpp and 3.642 bpp

which are at least 0.081 bpp and 0.058 bpp higher than the state-of-the-art algorithms.

关键词

Keywords

references

李凤华 , 李晖 , 贾焰 , 等 . 隐私计算研究范畴及发展趋势 [J ] . 通信学报 , 2016 , 37 ( 4 ): 1 - 11 .

LI F H , LI H , JIA Y , et al . Privacy computing:concept,connotation and its research trend [J ] . Journal on Communications , 2016 , 37 ( 4 ): 1 - 11 .

张新鹏 , 殷赵霞 . 多媒体信息隐藏技术 [J ] . 自然杂志 , 2017 , 39 ( 2 ): 87 - 95 .

ZHANG X P , YIN Z X . Data hiding in multimedia [J ] . Chinese Journal of Nature , 2017 , 39 ( 2 ): 87 - 95 .

姚远志 , 王锋 , 严文博 , 等 . 基于二维码和可逆可视水印的图像隐私保护方案 [J ] . 通信学报 , 2019 , 40 ( 11 ): 65 - 75 .

YAO Y Z , WANG F , YAN W B , et al . Image privacy preservation scheme based on QR code and reversible visible watermarking [J ] . Journal on Communications , 2019 , 40 ( 11 ): 65 - 75 .

周志立 , 王美民 , 杨高波 , 等 . 基于轮廓自动生成的构造式图像隐写方法 [J ] . 通信学报 , 2021 , 42 ( 9 ): 144 - 154 .

ZHOU Z L , WANG M M , YANG G B , et al . Generative steganography method based on auto-generation of contours [J ] . Journal on Communications , 2021 , 42 ( 9 ): 144 - 154 .

陈君夫 , 付章杰 , 张卫明 , 等 . 基于深度学习的图像隐写分析综述 [J ] . 软件学报 , 2021 , 32 ( 2 ): 551 - 578 .

CHEN J F , FU Z J , ZHANG W M , et al . Review of image steganalysis based on deep learning [J ] . Journal of Software , 2021 , 32 ( 2 ): 551 - 578 .

SHI Y Q , LI X L , ZHANG X P , et al . Reversible data hiding:advances in the past two decades [J ] . IEEE Access , 2016 , 4 : 3210 - 3237 .

XU D W , WANG R D , SHI Y Q.Data hiding in encrypted H . 264/AVC video streams by codeword substitution [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security , 2014 , 9 ( 4 ): 596 - 606 .

XIANG S J , LI Z H . Reversible audio data hiding algorithm using noncausal prediction of alterable orders [J ] . EURASIP Journal on Audio,Speech,and Music Processing , 2017 , 2017 ( 1 ): 1 - 16 .

XU N , TANG J , LUO B , et al . Separable reversible data hiding based on integer mapping and MSB prediction for encrypted 3D mesh models [J ] . Cognitive Computation , 2022 , 14 ( 3 ): 1172 - 1181 .

欧博 , 殷赵霞 , 项世军 . 明文图像可逆信息隐藏综述 [J ] . 中国图象图形学报 , 2022 , 27 ( 1 ): 111 - 124 .

OU B , YIN Z X , XIANG S J . Overview of reversible data hiding in plaintext image [J ] . Journal of Image and Graphics , 2022 , 27 ( 1 ): 111 - 124 .

YIN Z X , JI Y , LUO B . Reversible data hiding in JPEG images with multi-objective optimization [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology , 2020 , 30 ( 8 ): 2343 - 2352 .

DU Y , YIN Z X , ZHANG X P . High capacity lossless data hiding in JPEG bitstream based on general VLC mapping [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing , 2022 , 19 ( 2 ): 1420 - 1433 .

YIN Z X , XIANG Y Z , QIAN Z X , et al . Unified data hiding and scrambling method for JPEG images [C ] // Pacific Rim Conference on Multimedia . Berlin:Springer , 2018 : 373 - 383 .

HE J H , CHEN J X , LUO W Q , et al . A novel high-capacity reversible data hiding scheme for encrypted JPEG bitstreams [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology , 2019 , 29 ( 12 ): 3501 - 3515 .

QIAN Z X , XU H S , LUO X Y , et al . New framework of reversible data hiding in encrypted JPEG bitstreams [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology , 2019 , 29 ( 2 ): 351 - 362 .

ZHANG W M , HU X C , LI X L , et al . Recursive histogram modification:establishing equivalency between reversible data hiding and lossless data compression [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Image Processing , 2013 , 22 ( 7 ): 2775 - 2785 .

TIAN J . Reversible data embedding using a difference expansion [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology , 2003 , 13 ( 8 ): 890 - 896 .

NI Z C , SHI Y Q , ANSARI N , et al . Reversible data hiding [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology , 2006 , 16 ( 3 ): 354 - 362 .

PUECH W , CHAUMONT M , STRAUSS O . A reversible data hiding method for encrypted images [J ] . Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering , 2008 , 6819 : 534 - 542 .

PUTEAUX P , ONG S Y , WONG K S , et al . A survey of reversible data hiding in encrypted images-the first 12 years [J ] . Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation , 2021 ,77:103085.

中国图象图形学报 . “数字图像/视频内容安全”前沿论坛暨专刊优秀成果分享会 [R ] . 2022 .

Journal of Image and Graphics . Frontier forum and excellent results sharing session of special issue on “digital image/video content security” [R ] . 2022 .

ZHANG X P . Reversible data hiding in encrypted image [J ] . IEEE Signal Processing Letters , 2011 , 18 ( 4 ): 255 - 258 .

HONG W , CHEN T S , WU H Y . An improved reversible data hiding in encrypted images using side match [J ] . IEEE Signal Processing Letters , 2012 , 19 ( 4 ): 199 - 202 .

ABHINAV A , MANIKANDAN V M , BINI A A . An improved reversible data hiding on encrypted images by selective pixel flipping technique [C ] // Proceedings of 2020 5th International Conference on Devices,Circuits and Systems (ICDCS) . Piscataway:IEEE Press , 2020 : 294 - 298 .

ZHANG X P . Separable reversible data hiding in encrypted image [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security , 2012 , 7 ( 2 ): 826 - 832 .

YIN Z X , LUO B , HONG W . Separable and error-free reversible data hiding in encrypted image with high payload [J ] . The Scientific World Journal,2014 , 2014 :604876.

QIAN Z X , ZHANG X P . Reversible data hiding in encrypted images with distributed source encoding [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology , 2016 , 26 ( 4 ): 636 - 646 .

黄梦雪 , 和红杰 , 陈帆 . 抵抗唯密文攻击的可分离加密域可逆信息隐藏 [J ] . 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报 , 2020 , 32 ( 6 ): 874 - 882 .

HUANG M X , HE H J , CHEN F . Separable reversible data hiding in encrypted image against ciphertext-only attack [J ] . Journal of Computer-Aided Design ＆ Computer Graphics , 2020 , 32 ( 6 ): 874 - 882 .

王继军 , 李国祥 , 夏国恩 , 等 . 图像插值空间完全可逆可分离密文域信息隐藏算法 [J ] . 电子学报 , 2020 , 48 ( 1 ): 92 - 100 .

WANG J J , LI G X , XIA G E , et al . A separable and reversible data hiding algorithm in encrypted domain based on image interpolation space [J ] . Acta Electronica Sinica , 2020 , 48 ( 1 ): 92 - 100 .

WANG X , CHANG C C , LIN C C . Reversible data hiding in encrypted images with block-based adaptive MSB encoding [J ] . Information Sciences , 2021 , 567 : 375 - 394 .

LIU Z L , PUN C M . Reversible data hiding in encrypted images using chunk encryption and redundancy matrix representation [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing , 2022 , 19 ( 2 ): 1382 - 1394 .

WANG Y M , HE W G . High capacity reversible data hiding in encrypted image based on adaptive MSB prediction [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Multimedia , 2022 , 24 : 1288 - 1298 .

QIN C , JIANG C Y , MO Q , et al . Reversible data hiding in encrypted image via secret sharing based on GF (p) and GF (2 8 ) [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology , 2022 , 32 ( 4 ): 1928 - 1941 .

YU C Q , ZHANG X Q , LI G X , et al . Reversible data hiding with adaptive difference recovery for encrypted images [J ] . Information Sciences , 2022 , 584 : 89 - 110 .

MA K D , ZHANG W M , ZHAO X F , et al . Reversible data hiding in encrypted images by reserving room before encryption [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security , 2013 , 8 ( 3 ): 553 - 562 .

CAO X C , DU L , WEI X X , et al . High capacity reversible data hiding in encrypted images by patch-level sparse representation [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics , 2016 , 46 ( 5 ): 1132 - 1143 .

PUTEAUX P , PUECH W . An efficient MSB prediction-based method for high-capacity reversible data hiding in encrypted images [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security , 2018 , 13 ( 7 ): 1670 - 1681 .

CHEN K M , CHANG C C . High-capacity reversible data hiding in encrypted images based on extended run-length coding and block-based MSB plane rearrangement [J ] . Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation , 2019 , 58 : 334 - 344 .

吴友情 , 张睿灵 , 汤进 , 等 . 定长编码和哈夫曼编码的密文域可逆信息隐藏 [J ] . 中国图象图形学报 , 2022 , 27 ( 1 ): 277 - 288 .

WU Y Q , ZHANG R L , TANG J , et al . Reversible data hiding in encrypted images based on joint fixed-length coding and Huffman coding [J ] . Journal of Image and Graphics , 2022 , 27 ( 1 ): 277 - 288 .

YI S , ZHOU Y C . Separable and reversible data hiding in encrypted images using parametric binary tree labeling [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Multimedia , 2019 , 21 ( 1 ): 51 - 64 .

YIN Z X , XIANG Y Z , ZHANG X P . Reversible data hiding in encrypted images based on multi-MSB prediction and Huffman coding [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Multimedia , 2020 , 22 ( 4 ): 874 - 884 .

GUAN B , XU D W . An efficient high-capacity reversible data hiding scheme for encrypted images [J ] . Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation , 2020 ,66:102744.

MOHAMMADI A , NAKHKASH M , AKHAEE M A . A high-capacity reversible data hiding in encrypted images employing local difference predictor [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology , 2020 , 30 ( 8 ): 2366 - 2376 .

PUTEAUX P , PUECH W . A recursive reversible data hiding in encrypted images method with a very high payload [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Multimedia , 2021 , 23 : 636 - 650 .

CHEN F , YUAN Y , HE H J , et al . Multi-MSB compression based reversible data hiding scheme in encrypted images [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology , 2021 , 31 ( 3 ): 905 - 916 .

YIN Z X , SHE X M , TANG J , et al . Reversible data hiding in encrypted images based on pixel prediction and multi-MSB planes rearrangement [J ] . Signal Processing , 2021 ,187:108146.

WENG S W , ZHANG C Y , ZHANG T C , et al . High capacity reversible data hiding in encrypted images using SIBRW and GCC [J ] . Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation , 2021 ,75:102932.

吴友情 , 郭玉堂 , 汤进 , 等 . 基于自适应哈夫曼编码的密文图像可逆信息隐藏算法 [J ] . 计算机学报 , 2021 , 44 ( 4 ): 846 - 858 .

WU Y Q , GUO Y T , TANG J , et al . Reversible data hiding in encrypted images using adaptive Huffman encoding strategy [J ] . Chinese Journal of Computers , 2021 , 44 ( 4 ): 846 - 858 .

佘晓萌 , 杜洋 , 马文静 , 等 . 基于像素预测和块标记的图像密文图像可逆信息隐藏 [J ] . 计算机研究与发展,2021:doi.org/10.7544/issn1000-1239.20210495 .

SHE X M , DU Y , MA W J , et al . Reversible data hiding in encrypted images based on pixel prediction and block labeling [J ] . Journal of Computer Research and Development,2021:doi.org/10.7544/issn1000-1239.20210495 .

周旭 , 吴福虎 , 陈志立 , 等 . 密文域高嵌入率图像全位面可逆数据隐藏 [J ] . 中国图象图形学报 , 2021 , 26 ( 5 ): 1147 - 1156 .

ZHOU X , WU F H , CHEN Z L , et al . All bit planes reversible data hiding for images with high-embedding-rate in ciphertext field [J ] . Journal of Image and Graphics , 2021 , 26 ( 5 ): 1147 - 1156 .

YU C Q , ZHANG X Q , ZHANG X P , et al . Reversible data hiding with hierarchical embedding for encrypted images [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology , 2022 , 32 ( 2 ): 451 - 466 .

HUA Z Y , WANG Y X , YI S , et al . Reversible data hiding in encrypted images using cipher-feedback secret sharing [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology , 2021 , 32 ( 8 ): 4968 - 4982 .

YIN Z X , PENG Y Y , XIANG Y Z . Reversible data hiding in encrypted images based on pixel prediction and bit-plane compression [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing , 2022 , 19 ( 2 ): 992 - 1002 .

WEINBERGER M J , SEROUSSI G , SAPIRO G . LOCO-I:a low complexity,context-based,lossless image compression algorithm [C ] // Proceedings of Data Compression Conference-DCC’96 . Piscataway:IEEE Press , 1996 : 140 - 149 .

QU L F , HE H J , CHEN F . On the security of block permutation and co-XOR in reversible data hiding [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology , 2022 , 32 ( 3 ): 920 - 932 .

BAS P , FILLER T , PEVNÝ T , . Break our steganographic system:the ins and outs of organizing BOSS [C ] // International Workshop on Information Hiding . Berlin:Springer , 2011 : 59 - 70 .

BAS P , FURON T . Image database of BOWS-2 [R ] . 2017 .

Views

861

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

No data

Related Author

No data

Related Institution

No data

AI问答

⁰