Fingerprint template protection by adopting random projection based on re-encryption

Shan JIA; Zhengquan XU; Chuanbo HU; Hao WANG

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2018031

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Fingerprint template protection by adopting random projection based on re-encryption

Papers | 更新时间：2024-06-05

- Fingerprint template protection by adopting random projection based on re-encryption
- Journal on Communications Vol. 39, Issue 2, Pages: 122-134(2018)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 武汉大学测绘遥感信息工程国家重点实验室，湖北武汉 430079
  2. 武汉大学地球空间信息技术协同创新中心，湖北武汉 430079
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  Applied Basic Research Program of Wuhan(2017010201010114);The National Natural Science Foundation of China(41671443);The National Natural Science Foundation of China(41571426);The National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program)(2011CB302306)
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2018031
  CLC： TP309.2
- Online First：2018-02，
  
  Published：25 February 2018
- 稿件说明：
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Shan JIA, Zhengquan XU, Chuanbo HU, et al. Fingerprint template protection by adopting random projection based on re-encryption[J]. Journal on Communications, 2018, 39(2): 122-134.
DOI：

Shan JIA, Zhengquan XU, Chuanbo HU, et al. Fingerprint template protection by adopting random projection based on re-encryption[J]. Journal on Communications, 2018, 39(2): 122-134. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2018031.

摘要

针对基于随机映射（RP

random projection）的生物特征模板保护算法在模板生成和密钥管理中面临易被攻击而泄露用户隐私的问题，提出一种改进RP算法的指纹模板保护方案。首先，在随机映射的基础上，将变换域划分为相互独立的指纹特征匹配域和加噪干扰域；在子域内加噪后利用子随机映射矩阵交叉融合生成模板。同时，引入重加密机制实现对变换密钥（RP矩阵）的安全存储和传输。实验结果和分析表明，与现有的RP模板保护方法相比，所提方案具有更高的抵抗攻击能力并能保持RP算法的匹配性能和模板可撤销性。

Abstract

In random projection (RP) based biometric template protection methods

the generated template and key are vulnerable to attacks

which may cause the leakage of users’ privacy.To solve this problem

an improved RP-based fingerprint template protection method was proposed.First

based on the RP result

the proposed method divided the projection domain into fingerprint matching domain and noise adding domain that were mutually independent

then fused them with two sub-matrices of the random projection matrix and saved the result as template.In addition

re-encryption mechanism was introduced to realize secure storage and transmission of the key (RP matrix).Experimental results show that the proposed method can achieve stronger ability to resist different attacks than existing RP-based biometric template protection methods

and also guarantee high matching accuracy and revocation.

关键词

Keywords

references

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