Semi-fragile video watermarking algorithm for H.264/AVC based on cost strategy

Wei-wei ZHANG; Chen ZHAO; De-tian HUANG; Pei ZHANG; Yi-xian YANG

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2015180

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Semi-fragile video watermarking algorithm for H.264/AVC based on cost strategy

academic paper | 更新时间：2024-06-05

- Semi-fragile video watermarking algorithm for H.264/AVC based on cost strategy
- Journal on Communications Vol. 36, Issue 10, Pages: 110-118(2015)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 华侨大学工学院，福建泉州 362021
  2. 国家计算机网络与信息安全管理中心，北京100031
  3. 北京邮电大学信息安全中心，北京100876
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  The Research Foundation of Huaqiao University(13BS415);The Science and Technology Development Founda-tion of Quanzhou City(2014Z112);The Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province(2015J05125);The Special Foundation of Fujian Provincial Department of Science and Technology(2013H2002)
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2015180
  CLC： TP309
- Online First：2015-10，
  
  Published：25 October 2015
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
Wei-wei ZHANG, Chen ZHAO, De-tian HUANG, et al. Semi-fragile video watermarking algorithm for H.264/AVC based on cost strategy[J]. Journal on Communications, 2015, 36(10): 110-118.
DOI：

Wei-wei ZHANG, Chen ZHAO, De-tian HUANG, et al. Semi-fragile video watermarking algorithm for H.264/AVC based on cost strategy[J]. Journal on Communications, 2015, 36(10): 110-118. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2015180.

摘要

针对目前基于H.264/AVC标准的视频半脆弱水印算法存在的问题，提出一种基于代价策略的H.264/AVC半脆弱水印算法。通过消除基于内容的特征码之间的相关性，提高内容认证水印的顽健性。为实现半脆弱水印既能准确定位篡改区域，又对视频质量和码率的影响最小，引入了一个代价函数，通过该函数在残差4×4块的DCT系数中选择一个最佳的系数嵌入水印。实验表明，所提算法嵌入水印对视频质量和码率的影响较小，半脆弱水印对恶意篡改的图像区域能有效、准确地检测和定位。

Abstract

In order to solve some existing problems on detecting malicious tampering by video watermarking based on H.264/AVC video compression standard

a semi-fragile video watermarking algorithm for H.264/AVC based on cost strategy was proposed.To further improve the robustness of the feature codes in semi-fragile video watermarking algorithm

a new generation algorithm for feature codes by eliminating the correlation of them was proposed.In order to meet the requirement that the semi-fragile watermarks should be uniformly embedded into the video frames to locate the tampered region accurately

a minimal cost function was introduced to select a DCT coefficient in the 4 × 4 block residual to embed watermark which had minimal impact on the video quality and bit rates.Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can significantly reduce impact on video quality and bit rate because of embedding the watermarking by adopting the minimum cost function and it is sensitive to malicious manipulations.The retrieved feature code and watermarking can detect and locate malicious manipulations.

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references

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