By introducing probabilistic feedback mechanism and energy detection threshold to cognitive radio networks
a novel dynamic spectrum allocation strategy is proposed to trade off the throughput and average delay of secondary users
as well as meet various network requirements.Considering the imperfect sensing results of secondary users
a kind of priority queueing model is established
in which two classes of users may interfere with each other
then the state transition probability matrix is constructed.Employing the method of matrix-geometric solution
the stationary distribution of system model is derived.Accordingly
the expressions for the performance measures in terms of channel utilization
throughput of secondary users
average delay of secondary users and interference ratio of primary users are given.With numerical experiments and system simulations
the effectiveness of the proposed dynamic spectrum allocation strategy is verified.Finally
the optimal design of energy detection threshold is provided.
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references
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