IEEE 802.15.4 based topology control and routing for mobile Sink wireless sensor networks
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IEEE 802.15.4 based topology control and routing for mobile Sink wireless sensor networks
Vol. 32, Issue 6, Pages: 107-115(2011)
作者机构:
1. 北京航空航天大学计算机学院中德软件技术联合研究所
2. 德国弗朗霍夫研究所 3. 德中移动通信研究所
3. 微软亚洲研究院创新工程中心
作者简介:
基金信息:
DOI:
CLC:TN929.5;TP212.9
Published:2011
稿件说明:
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TONG Jie1, YANG Fan2, QIAN De-pei1. IEEE 802.15.4 based topology control and routing for mobile Sink wireless sensor networks[J]. 2011, 32(6): 107-115.
DOI:
TONG Jie1, YANG Fan2, QIAN De-pei1. IEEE 802.15.4 based topology control and routing for mobile Sink wireless sensor networks[J]. 2011, 32(6): 107-115.DOI:
IEEE 802.15.4 based topology control and routing for mobile Sink wireless sensor networks
a cross-layer protocol design combining cluster-tree formatting and mobile routing was proposed for query-driven wireless sensor networks with mobile Sink(s).Firstly
energy consumption
network connectivity
load balancing and sub-tree depth were employed as the evaluation factors.A topology evaluation function under a multi-objective optimization model was defined to construct the stable and optimal underlying clus-ter-tree network.Secondly
the beacon frame scheduling based distributed sleep synchronization algorithm in IEEE 802.15.4 MAC was improved
which was used to maintain the network synchronization and topology correction on low duty-cycle.Thirdly
the parent-child relationships established during the topology formatting according to "first beacon"
"best links"
"top level" rules were exploited to build the two-way routing paths between mobile Sink(s) and the nodes within N-Hop range.Eventually
the topology control schemes at MAC layer and the query routing approach at network layer were completely implemented in the protocol stack of TinyOS.The experimental results show that the evaluation function can effectively reflect the quality of network formatting.Jointed with the sleep synchronization mechanism un-der the topology generated using the rule of "best links"
the N-Hop reactive routing exhibits high energy-efficiency.