面向云边协同无人机网络的高效切换认证协议

芮立; 张雄伟; 杨吉斌; 徐伟光

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2025111

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

面向云边协同无人机网络的高效切换认证协议

学术论文 | 更新时间：2025-07-04

- 面向云边协同无人机网络的高效切换认证协议
- Efficient handover authentication protocol for cloud-edge collaborative UAV networks
- 通信学报 2025年46卷第6期页码：60-72
- 作者机构：
  
  1.陆军工程大学指挥控制工程学院，江苏南京 210007
  2.南京审计大学金审学院信息科学与工程学院，江苏南京 210023
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "芮立（1986- ），男，江苏南京人，陆军工程大学博士生，南京审计大学金审学院副教授，主要研究方向为无人机网络安全、安全认证。" ]
  [ "张雄伟（1965- ），男，浙江嘉兴人，博士，陆军工程大学教授、博士生导师，主要研究方向为信息安全、人工智能。" ]
  [ "杨吉斌（1978- ），男，安徽明光人，博士，陆军工程大学副教授、硕士生导师，主要研究方向为信息安全、人工智能。" ]
  [ "徐伟光（1984- ），男，安徽宿州人，博士，陆军工程大学副教授，主要研究方向为信息安全、密码学。" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目(62371469);江苏省高等学校自然科学研究基金资助项目(19KJD120001)
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2025111
  中图分类号： TN918.4
- 收稿：2025-03-31，
  
  修回：2025-06-05，
  
  纸质出版：2025-06-25
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
芮立,张雄伟,杨吉斌等.面向云边协同无人机网络的高效切换认证协议[J].通信学报,2025,46(06):60-72.

RUI Li,ZHANG Xiongwei,YANG Jibin,et al.Efficient handover authentication protocol for cloud-edge collaborative UAV networks[J].Journal on Communications,2025,46(06):60-72.
芮立,张雄伟,杨吉斌等.面向云边协同无人机网络的高效切换认证协议[J].通信学报,2025,46(06):60-72. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2025111.

RUI Li,ZHANG Xiongwei,YANG Jibin,et al.Efficient handover authentication protocol for cloud-edge collaborative UAV networks[J].Journal on Communications,2025,46(06):60-72. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2025111.

摘要

针对在云边协同环境中现有无人机网络切换认证协议存在认证效率低下、物理安全属性缺失等问题，提出一种基于物理不可克隆函数（PUF）的高效切换认证协议，在云边架构条件下实现了无人机在不同地面站间的轻量级切换认证。所提协议设计了匿名响应分割方法，利用加法同余思想对认证使用的挑战-响应对进行分割保护，增强了对机器学习攻击的防御能力。构建了基于中国剩余定理的动态挑战-响应对分片批量同步机制，实现区域内非实时数据预协商，提高了实时切换认证效率和切换稳定性。安全分析与性能评估表明，与现有协议相比，所提协议提供了更加全面的安全属性，且地面站的计算开销降低了9.1%以上，整体通信开销降低了13.8%以上。

Abstract

For current unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) network handover authentication protocols in cloud-edge colla-borative environments suffered from low efficiency and lack of physical security

an efficient handover authentication protocol based on physical unclonable function was proposed

which achieved lightweight handover authentication for UAV between different ground stations within a cloud-edge architecture. The protocol employed an anonymous response segmentation method using additive congruence to protect challenge-response pair (CRP) against machine learning attacks. A Chinese remainder theorem-based dynamic CRP fragmentation mechanism was developed for batch synchronization

enabling regional non-real-time pre-negotiation to enhance efficiency and stability during real-time handover authentication. Security analysis and performance evaluation demonstrate that the proposed protocol achieves enhanced security attributes while reducing computational overhead at ground stations by over 9.1% and overall communication costs by over 13.8% compared to existing protocols.

关键词

Keywords

references

LI Y B , ZHANG H J , LONG K P , et al . Resource allocation for optimi-zing energy efficiency in NOMA-based fog UAV wireless networks [J ] . IEEE Network , 2020 , 34 ( 2 ): 158 - 163 .

YUAN Y Z , GAO S C , ZHANG Z T , et al . Edge-cloud collaborative UAV object detection: edge-embedded lightweight algorithm design and task offloading using fuzzy neural network [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing , 2024 , 12 ( 1 ): 306 - 318 .

REN C , GONG C , LIU L C . Task-oriented multimodal communication based on cloud-edge-UAV collaboration [J ] . IEEE Internet of Things Journal , 2024 , 11 ( 1 ): 125 - 136 .

AYDIN Y , KURT G K , OZDEMIR E , et al . Authentication and handover challenges and methods for drone swarms [J ] . IEEE Journal of Radio Frequency Identification , 2022 , 6 : 220 - 228 .

MOZAFFARI M , SAAD W , BENNIS M , et al . A tutorial on UAVs for wireless networks: applications, challenges, and open problems [J ] . IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials , 2019 , 21 ( 3 ): 2334 - 2360 .

TANVEER M , ALDOSARY A , KHOKHAR S U D , et al . PAF-IoD: PUF-enabled authentication framework for the Internet of drones [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology , 2024 , 73 ( 7 ): 9560 - 9574 .

范馨月 , 刘洁 , 何嘉辉 . V2G中基于PUF的轻量级匿名认证协议 [J ] . 通信学报 , 2024 , 45 ( 10 ): 129 - 141 .

FAN X Y , LIU J , HE J H . Lightweight PUF-based anonymous authentication protocol in V2G [J ] . Journal on Communications , 2024 , 45 ( 10 ): 129 - 141 .

CHEN S , LI B , CHEN Z H , et al . Novel strong-PUF-based authentication protocols leveraging Shamir’s secret sharing [J ] . IEEE Internet of Things Journal , 2022 , 9 ( 16 ): 14408 - 14425 .

KWON D , SON S , PARK Y , et al . Design of secure handover authentication scheme for urban air mobility environments [J ] . IEEE Access , 2022 , 10 : 42529 - 42541 .

KHALID H , HASHIM S J , HASHIM F , et al . HOOPOE: high performance and efficient anonymous handover authentication protocol for flying out of zone UAVs [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Techno-logy , 2023 , 72 ( 8 ): 10906 - 10920 .

LIU Y B , HUO L J , WU J , et al . MRSA: mask random array protocol for efficient secure handover authentication in 5G HetNets [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing , 2023 , 20 ( 5 ): 3809 - 3827 .

WEN K , WANG S B , WU Y X , et al . A secure authentication protocol supporting efficient handover for UAV [J ] . Mathematics , 2024 , 12 ( 5 ): 716 .

GOPE P , SIKDAR B . An efficient privacy-preserving authenticated key agreement scheme for edge-assisted Internet of drones [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology , 2020 , 69 ( 11 ): 13621 - 13630 .

SON S , KWON D , LEE S , et al . Design of secure and lightweight authentication scheme for UAV-enabled intelligent transportation systems using blockchain and PUF [J ] . IEEE Access , 2023 , 11 : 60240 - 60253 .

PU C , WALL A , CHOO K R , et al . A lightweight and privacy-preserving mutual authentication and key agreement protocol for Internet of drones environment [J ] . IEEE Internet of Things Journal , 2022 , 9 ( 12 ): 9918 - 9933 .

BADSHAH A , ABBAS G , WAQAS M , et al . USAF-IoD: ultralightweight and secure authenticated key agreement framework for Internet of drones environment [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology , 2024 , 73 ( 8 ): 10963 - 10977 .

BHATTARAI I , PU C , CHOO K R , et al . A lightweight and anonymous application-aware authentication and key agreement protocol for the Internet of drones [J ] . IEEE Internet of Things Journal , 2024 , 11 ( 11 ): 19790 - 19803 .

YANG Y Y , CAO J , MA R H , et al . FHAP: fast handover authentication protocol for high-speed mobile terminals in 5G satellite–terrestrial-integrated networks [J ] . IEEE Internet of Things Journal , 2023 , 10 ( 15 ): 13959 - 13973 .

尚涛 , 田格格 , 姜亚彤 , 等 . 基于中国剩余定理的ATN地空切换认证协议 [J ] . 西安电子科技大学学报 , doi: 10.19665/j.issn1001-2400.20241106 http://dx.doi.org/10.19665/j.issn1001-2400.20241106 .

SHANG T , TIAN G G , JIANG Y T , et al . Ground-air handover authentication scheme for ATN based on the Chinese remainder theorem [J ] . Journal of Xidian University , doi: 10.19665/j.issn1001-2400.20241106 http://dx.doi.org/10.19665/j.issn1001-2400.20241106 .

NIMMY K , SANKARAN S , ACHUTHAN K . A novel lightweight PUF based authentication protocol for IoT without explicit CRPs in verifier database [J ] . Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing , 2021 , 14 ( 5 ): 6227 - 6242 .

LI D W , LIU D , REN Y K , et al . CPAKA: mutual authentication and key agreement scheme based on conditional PUF in space-air-ground integrated network [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing , 2024 , 21 ( 4 ): 3487 - 3500 .

LOUNIS K , DING S H H , ZULKERNINE M . D2D-MAP: a drone to drone authentication protocol using physical unclonable functions [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology , 2023 , 72 ( 4 ): 5079 - 5093 .

KARMAKAR R , KADDOUM G , AKHRIF O . A PUF and fuzzy extractor-based UAV-ground station and UAV-UAV authentication mechanism with intelligent adaptation of secure sessions [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing , 2024 , 23 ( 5 ): 3858 - 3875 .

ZHANG Y , LI B , LIU B , et al . Building PUF as a service: distributed authentication and recoverable data sharing with multidimensional CRPs security protection [J ] . IEEE Internet of Things Journal , 2024 , 11 ( 10 ): 17301 - 17316 .

DOLEV D , YAO A . On the security of public key protocols [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Information Theory , 1983 , 29 ( 2 ): 198 - 208 .

XIE Q , DING Z X , TANG W , et al . Provable secure and lightweight blockchain-based V2I handover authentication and V2V broadcast protocol for VANETs [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology , 2023 , 72 ( 12 ): 15200 - 15212 .

ALI I , LI J Q , CHEN J , et al . IOOSC-U2G: an identity-based online/offline signcryption scheme for unmanned aerial vehicle to ground station communication [J ] . IEEE Internet of Things Journal , 2024 , 11 ( 18 ): 29941 - 29955 .

浏览量

556

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

基于协同对抗增强生成模型的智能无人机网络异常检测方法

面向移动边缘计算的高效条件隐私保护认证密钥协商方案

V2G中基于PUF的轻量级匿名认证协议

基于内存增强自编码器的轻量级无人机网络异常检测模型

面向信息年龄的应急无人机网络低能耗信息采集和传输调度机制