基于秘密共享的匿名举报者回复方案

何琨; 黄雅静; 杜瑞颖; 石闽; 李思勤; 陈晶

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2024272

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基于秘密共享的匿名举报者回复方案

学术论文 | 更新时间：2025-01-14

- 基于秘密共享的匿名举报者回复方案
- Anonymous whistleblowers reply scheme based on secret sharing
- 通信学报 2024年45卷第12期页码：83-94
- 作者机构：
  
  武汉大学国家网络安全学院，湖北武汉 430040
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "何琨（1986- ），男，湖北武汉人，博士，武汉大学副教授，主要研究方向为应用密码学、网络安全、云计算安全、人工智能安全、区块链安全等。" ]
  [ "黄雅静（2001- ），女，河南新乡人，武汉大学硕士生，主要研究方向为匿名通信、零知识证明等。" ]
  [ "杜瑞颖（1964- ），女，河南新乡人，博士，武汉大学教授，主要研究方向为网络安全、隐私保护等。" ]
  [ "石闽（1993- ），男，安徽安庆人，武汉大学博士生，主要研究方向为网络安全、密码协议等。" ]
  [ "李思勤（1999- ），女，湖北孝感人，武汉大学博士生，主要研究方向为应用密码学、匿名通信、隐私保护等。" ]
  [ "陈晶（1981- ），男，湖北武汉人，博士，武汉大学教授，主要研究方向为网络安全、应用密码学、分布式系统安全等。" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家重点研发计划基金资助项目(2022YFB3103300);国家自然科学基金资助项目(62172303);湖北省重点研发计划基金资助项目(2022BAA039);山东省重点研发计划基金资助项目(2022CXPT055)
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2024272
  中图分类号： TP309
- 收稿日期：2024-07-29，
  
  修回日期：2024-12-19，
  
  纸质出版日期：2024-12-25
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
何琨,黄雅静,杜瑞颖等.基于秘密共享的匿名举报者回复方案[J].通信学报,2024,45(12):83-94.

HE Kun,HUANG Yajing,DU Ruiying,et al.Anonymous whistleblowers reply scheme based on secret sharing[J].Journal on Communications,2024,45(12):83-94.
何琨,黄雅静,杜瑞颖等.基于秘密共享的匿名举报者回复方案[J].通信学报,2024,45(12):83-94. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2024272.

HE Kun,HUANG Yajing,DU Ruiying,et al.Anonymous whistleblowers reply scheme based on secret sharing[J].Journal on Communications,2024,45(12):83-94. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2024272.

摘要

针对现有抗流量分析的匿名通信系统可以向攻击者隐藏通信双方的身份，但是通信双方之间无法彼此匿名，不适用于需保护举报者身份的匿名举报和回复场景这一问题，提出了一种高效的匿名举报者回复方案。通过分布式点函数和秘密共享技术将消息内容存储至两个互不勾结服务器的邮箱数据库中，向攻击者隐藏数据接收者身份。通过秘密共享和加密技术隐藏举报者邮箱地址，受理机构在不知道举报者身份信息的情况下可完成回复。安全性分析表明，所提方案能够同时保证数据接收者匿名性和举报者匿名性。实验结果表明，相比于Express方案，所提方案回复时受理机构计算复杂度从

（log

）降到

（1），减少60%计算开销，服务器减少50%计算开销。

Abstract

Existing anonymous communication systems that resisted traffic analysis could hide the identities of the communicating parties from the attacker. Howe

ver

the identities of the communicating parties couldn’t be hidden from each other

and thus these systems did not apply to the scenario of anonymous whistleblowing and replying

where it was necessary to protect the identity of the whistleblower. To address this issue

an efficient anonymous whistleblower response scheme was proposed. With the technology of distributed point functions and secret sharing

the message was stored in two separate mailbox databases of non-colluding servers

so that the identity of the data receiver was hidden from the attacker. With the technology of secret sharing and encryption

the email address of the whistleblower was hidden

so that the receiving organization could reply without learning the whistleblower’s identity. The security analysis showed that the proposed scheme enabled the anonymity of both data receivers and whistleblowers at the same time. The experimental results show that compared to the Express scheme

the proposed scheme reduces the computational complexity during a reply to

(1) from

(log

)

resulting in a 60% reduction in computational overhead for the receiving organization and a 50% reduction for the server.

关键词

Keywords

references

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