基于网络状态图模型的分簇式路由收敛方法

潘成胜; 陆煌杰; 石怀峰; 王英植

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2024267

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基于网络状态图模型的分簇式路由收敛方法

学术论文 | 更新时间：2025-01-14

- 基于网络状态图模型的分簇式路由收敛方法
- Cluster-based route convergence method based on network state graph model
- 通信学报 2024年45卷第12期页码：95-110
- 作者机构：
  
  1.南京信息工程大学复杂环境智能保障技术教育部重点实验室，江苏南京 210044
  2.国防科技大学第六十三研究所，江苏南京 210007
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "潘成胜（1962- ），男，江苏宜兴人，南京信息工程大学教授、博士生导师，主要研究方向为智能网络理论与技术。" ]
  [ "陆煌杰（1999- ），男，浙江绍兴人，南京信息工程大学硕士生，主要研究方向为战术通信网络路由快速收敛技术。" ]
  [ "石怀峰（1989- ），男，江苏徐州人，南京信息工程大学副教授、硕士生导师，主要研究方向为智能网络流量控制技术。" ]
  [ "王英植（1994- ），男，河南邓州人，南京信息工程大学博士生，主要研究方向为智能网络理论与技术。" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目(61931004;B2202401)
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2024267
  中图分类号： TN92
- 收稿日期：2024-07-10，
  
  修回日期：2024-12-05，
  
  纸质出版日期：2024-12-25
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
潘成胜,陆煌杰,石怀峰等.基于网络状态图模型的分簇式路由收敛方法[J].通信学报,2024,45(12):95-110.

PAN Chengsheng,LU Huangjie,SHI Huaifeng,et al.Cluster-based route convergence method based on network state graph model[J].Journal on Communications,2024,45(12):95-110.
潘成胜,陆煌杰,石怀峰等.基于网络状态图模型的分簇式路由收敛方法[J].通信学报,2024,45(12):95-110. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2024267.

PAN Chengsheng,LU Huangjie,SHI Huaifeng,et al.Cluster-based route convergence method based on network state graph model[J].Journal on Communications,2024,45(12):95-110. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2024267.

摘要

针对强对抗高机动作战条件下战术通信网络中的节点连接关系时变、链路故障频发，导致路由收敛频繁、业务有效传输时间短的问题，提出了一种基于网络状态图模型的分簇式路由收敛方法（OSPF-CSG）。首先，依据Hello报文统计特征获取链路状态，基于链路状态聚合特征刻画节点状态，构建网络状态图模型。其次，改进邻居状态机状态转移触发条件，构建2种新型OSPF报文，并据此设计完全邻接关系主动/被动关联机制。最后，在此基础上，设计簇头自举算法、节点入簇算法和簇间连接算法实现基于簇的路由收敛。仿真结果表明，在8种不同规模的网络拓扑中，针对不同链路损毁程度，OSPF-CSG相较于传统OSPF协议的路由收敛算法，其路由收敛总次数平均减少82%，路由开销平均降低70%，分组投递率平均提升60%。

Abstract

To address the challenges of time-varying node connectivity and frequent link failures in tactical communication networks under conditions of strong adversarial and high-mobility operations

which result in frequent route convergence and short effective transmission times

a cluster-based route convergence method based on network state graph model (OSPF-CSG) was proposed. Firstly

link states were obtained based on the statistical characteristics of Hello messages

and node states were characterized using aggregated link state features to construct the network state graph model. Secondly

the neighbor state machine’s state transition triggers were improved

and two new OSPF message types were developed to design an active/passive association mechanism for complete adjacency relationships. Finally

on this basis

a cluster head bootstrap algorithm

node clustering algorithm

and inter-cluster connection algorithm were proposed to achieve cluster-based routing convergence. Simulation results show that

in eight different network topologies and under different link damage conditions

OSPF-CSG achieves an average reduction of 82% in the total number of route convergences

a reduction in routing overhead by 70% on average

and an improvement in packet delivery rate by 60% on average compared to the traditional OSPF protocol’s route convergence algorithm.

关键词

Keywords

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