基于区块链的支付信道网络：挑战与发展

徐秀; 田安琪; 何瑞雯

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2024217

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基于区块链的支付信道网络：挑战与发展

综述 | 更新时间：2025-01-08

- 基于区块链的支付信道网络：挑战与发展
- Blockchain-based payment channel network: challenges and recent advances
- 通信学报 2024年45卷第Z1期页码：97-104
- 作者机构：
  
  1.中国信息通信研究院，北京 100083
  2.中国科学院软件研究所，北京 100190
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "徐秀（1992- ），女，山东临沂人，博士，中国信息通信研究院高级工程师，主要研究方向为密码应用、区块链、隐私计算、数据安全等。" ]
  [ "田安琪（2000- ），女，陕西榆林人，中国科学院软件研究所博士生，主要研究方向为区块链技术。" ]
  [ "何瑞雯（2004- ），女，北京人，中国科学院软件研究所硕士生，主要研究方向为密码学与安全协议。" ]
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2024217
  中图分类号： TN92
- 收稿日期：2024-10-08，
  
  纸质出版日期：2024-10-25
- 稿件说明：
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徐秀,田安琪,何瑞雯.基于区块链的支付信道网络：挑战与发展[J].通信学报,2024,45(Z1):97-104.

XU Xiu,TIAN Anqi,HE Ruiwen.Blockchain-based payment channel network: challenges and recent advances[J].Journal on Communications,2024,45(Z1):97-104.
徐秀,田安琪,何瑞雯.基于区块链的支付信道网络：挑战与发展[J].通信学报,2024,45(Z1):97-104. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2024217.

XU Xiu,TIAN Anqi,HE Ruiwen.Blockchain-based payment channel network: challenges and recent advances[J].Journal on Communications,2024,45(Z1):97-104. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2024217.

摘要

与传统金融系统的事务负载相比，区块链的事务处理能力并不占优势。支付信道是目前提高区块链系统性能的主流研究方向之一，其功能包括降低交易确认时延和提高系统交易吞吐量。支付信道网络允许大量交易离链执行，可在保证资产安全的同时降低费用并促进区块链规模化。作为支付信道网络最知名的工作，闪电网络部署在比特币之上，其在实际运行中展现了高效的性能和高昂的经济效益，引发了大量关注与研究。对以闪电网络为代表的支付信道网络研究工作进行系统化梳理，整理分析闪电网络的潜在攻击和改进方向。在此基础上，将现有研究成果细化到安全性攻击、隐私漏洞和难以实现的系统假设等方面，针对闪电网络的关键挑战进行详细调研，并比较现有解决方案。最后，突出了支付信道网络的发展潜力，并确定了亟待解决的关键问题，以推进区块链支付信道网络的研究。

Abstract

The transaction processing speed of blockchains is not superior to that of the traditional financial system. Payment channel is one of the mainstream research directions to improve the performance of blockchain systems

and its functions include reducing transaction confirmation delay and increasing system transaction throughput. Payment channel networks allow a large number of transactions to be executed off-chain

which can reduce costs and facilitate blockchain scaling while keeping assets secure. As the most well-known work on payment channel networks

the Lightning Network is deployed on Bitcoin

and its demonstration of efficient performance and high economic benefits in practical operation has triggered a great deal of attention and research. This thesis systematizes the research work on payment channel networks represented by the Lightning Network

organize and analyze the potential attacks and improvement directions of the Lightning Network. Based on this

this thesis refines the existing research results into security attacks

privacy vulnerabilities and difficult-to-implement system assumptions

conducts detailed research on the key challenges of the lightning network

and compares the existing solutions. Finally

this thesis highlights the development potential of payment channel networks and identifies key issues that need to be addressed in order to advance the research on blockchain payment channel networks.

关键词

Keywords

references

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