随钻电磁中继转发双向传输技术研究

李世银; 张博文; 张冠杰; 张志; 祁华艳; 王勃

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2024182

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

随钻电磁中继转发双向传输技术研究

学术论文 | 更新时间：2024-11-14

- 随钻电磁中继转发双向传输技术研究
- Research on electromagnetic relay forwarding bidirectional transmission technology while drilling
- 通信学报 2024年45卷第10期页码：107-115
- 作者机构：
  
  1.中国矿业大学信息与控制工程学院，江苏徐州 221116
  2.深地科学与工程云龙湖实验室，江苏徐州 221116
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "李世银（1971- ），男，四川犍为人，博士，中国矿业大学教授、博士生导师，主要研究方向为无线通信和移动目标定位。" ]
  [ "张博文（1999- ），男，湖南湘潭人，中国矿业大学硕士生，主要研究方向为随钻测量、无线通信等。" ]
  [ "张冠杰（1999- ），男，山东济宁人，中国矿业大学硕士生，主要研究方向为随钻测量、语义通信等。" ]
  [ "张志（1998- ），男，四川资阳人，中国矿业大学硕士生，主要研究方向为无线通信。" ]
  [ "祁华艳（1999- ），女，安徽凤阳人，中国矿业大学硕士生，主要研究方向为无线通信。" ]
  [ "王勃（1984- ），男，安徽安庆人，博士，中国矿业大学教授、博士生导师，主要研究方向为深地探测。" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目(62371451);深地科学与工程云龙湖实验室基金资助项目(109023005)
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2024182
  中图分类号： TN92
- 收稿日期：2024-05-09，
  
  修回日期：2024-09-20，
  
  纸质出版日期：2024-10-25
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
李世银,张博文,张冠杰等.随钻电磁中继转发双向传输技术研究[J].通信学报,2024,45(10):107-115.

LI Shiyin,ZHANG Bowen,ZHANG Guanjie,et al.Research on electromagnetic relay forwarding bidirectional transmission technology while drilling[J].Journal on Communications,2024,45(10):107-115.
李世银,张博文,张冠杰等.随钻电磁中继转发双向传输技术研究[J].通信学报,2024,45(10):107-115. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2024182.

LI Shiyin,ZHANG Bowen,ZHANG Guanjie,et al.Research on electromagnetic relay forwarding bidirectional transmission technology while drilling[J].Journal on Communications,2024,45(10):107-115. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2024182.

摘要

针对国内随钻系统受限于单向传输、可靠性差和传输速率低等问题，提出了一种基于中继转发的随钻电磁双向传输方案。通过对随钻传输信号进行实测，分析了随钻杆无线传输的信道特性。设计了一种基于中继转发的双向通信协议，实现了随钻信号传输距离与稳定性的有效提升。搭建了由现场可编程门阵列、放大电路、模数转换器、数模转换器和天线等模块组成的随钻样机，并对其进行了性能测试。实测结果表明，所设计方案实现了电磁波信号的中继接力双向可靠传输，单跳传输距离达30 m，中继传输距离100 m以上；同时该方案传输速率在kbit/s级别，比传统单向随钻系统提高了一个数量级。

Abstract

To solve the issues of unidirectional transmission

poor reliability

and low transmission rate in domestic drilling systems

a relay-based bidirectional electromagnetic transmission solution while drilling was proposed. Through field measurements of drilling transmission signals

the channel characteristics of wireless transmission through drill rods were depicted. A relay-based bidirectional communication protocol was designed

effectively enhancing the transmission distance and stability of drilling signals. A drilling prototype

composed of field programmable gate array (FPGA)

amplification circuit

analog-to-digital converter (ADC)

digital-to-analog converter (DAC)

and antenna

was constructed and tested. Field test results demonstrate that the proposed scheme achieves reliable relay-assisted bidirectional transmission of electromagnetic signals

with a single-hop transmission distance of 30 m and relay transmission distance exceeding 100 m. Concurrently

the transmission rate of this scheme is at the kbit/s level

an order of magnitude improvement over traditional unidirectional drilling systems.

关键词

Keywords

references

石智军 , 李泉新 , 姚克 . 煤矿井下智能化定向钻探发展路径与关键技术分析 [J ] . 煤炭学报 , 2020 , 45 ( 6 ): 2217 - 2224 .

SHI Z J , LI Q X , YAO K . Development path and key technology analysis of intelligent directional drilling in underground coal mine [J ] . Journal of China Coal Society , 2020 , 45 ( 6 ): 2217 - 2224 .

ZHANG C , DONG H B , GE J , et al . Theoretical channel model and characteristics analysis of EM-MWD in the underground coal mine [J ] . IEEE Access , 2021 , 9 : 142644 - 142652 .

陈泽平 , 闫保永 , 王国震 , 等 . 煤矿井下随钻测量技术研究现状及展望 [J ] . 矿业安全与环保 , 2022 , 49 ( 6 ): 130 - 134 .

CHEN Z P , YAN B Y , WANG G Z , et al . Research status and prospect of MWD technology in coal mine [J ] . Mining Safety & Environmental Protection , 2022 , 49 ( 6 ): 130 - 134 .

郝世俊 , 褚志伟 , 李泉新 , 等 . 煤矿井下近钻头随钻测量技术研究现状和发展趋势 [J ] . 煤田地质与勘探 , 2023 , 51 ( 9 ): 10 - 19 .

HAO S J , CHU Z W , LI Q X , et al . Research status and development trend of near-bit MWD in underground coal mine [J ] . Coal Geology & Exploration , 2023 , 51 ( 9 ): 10 - 19 .

刘海军 . 随钻测量数据传输方式的现状和发展趋势 [J ] . 西部探矿工程 , 2014 , 26 ( 4 ): 67 - 71 .

LIU H J . Present situation and development trend of data transmission mode of measurement while drilling [J ] . West-China Exploration Engineering , 2014 , 26 ( 4 ): 67 - 71 .

王正辉 . 连续波泥浆脉冲传输系统设计 [D ] . 西安 : 西安石油大学 , 2021 .

WANG Z H . Design of continuous wave mud pulse transmission system [D ] . Xi’an : Xi’an Shiyou University , 2021 .

许江明 . 随钻泥浆脉冲遥传系统信道与同步研究 [D ] . 杭州 : 浙江大学 , 2018 .

XU J M . Study on channel and synchronization of mud pulse remote transmission system while drilling [D ] . Hangzhou : Zhejiang University , 2018 .

DEGAUQUE P , GRUDZINSKI R . Propagation of electromagnetic waves along a drillstring of finite conductivity [J ] . SPE Drilling Engineering , 1987 , 2 ( 2 ): 127 - 134 .

TIAN X C . Design and implementation of linear power supply for wireless electromagnetic wave MWD system [C ] // Proceedings of the 2021 3rd International Conference on Intelligent Control, Measurement and Signal Processing and Intelligent Oil Field (ICMSP) . Piscataway : IEEE Press , 2021 : 391 - 394 .

XIA M Y , CHEN Z Y . Attenuation predictions at extremely low frequencies for measurement-while-drilling electromagnetic telemetry system [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , 1993 , 31 ( 6 ): 1222 - 1228 .

姚爱国 , 张萌 , 吴来杰 , 等 . 电磁随钻信号传输技术研究 [J ] . 探矿工程(岩土钻掘工程) , 2009 , 36 ( S1 ): 115 - 119 .

YAO A G , ZHANG M , WU L J , et al . Research on electromagnetic signal transmission technology while drilling [J ] . Drilling Engineering , 2009 , 36 ( S1 ): 115 - 119 .

邵养涛 , 姚爱国 , 张萌 , 等 . 电磁波随钻测量双向信号传输系统 [J ] . 煤田地质与勘探 , 2010 , 38 ( 3 ): 69 - 72 .

SHAO Y T , YAO A G , ZHANG M , et al . Electromagnetic wave bi-directional signal transmission of MWD [J ] . Coal Geology & Exploration , 2010 , 38 ( 3 ): 69 - 72 .

张冲 , 张爽 , 王智明 . 高速泥浆脉冲传输技术在随钻测井系统的应用研究 [J ] . 探矿工程(岩土钻掘工程) , 2020 , 47 ( 10 ): 7 - 12 .

ZHANG C , ZHANG S , WANG Z M . Application of high-speed mud pulse transmission technology in LWD [J ] . Exploration Engineering (Rock & Soil Drilling and Tunneling) , 2020 , 47 ( 10 ): 7 - 12 .

程渝 , 程方 , 张冰莹 , 等 . 5G系统中无线链路控制层ARQ机制的研究及算法优化 [J ] . 现代电子技术 , 2021 , 44 ( 19 ): 13 - 18 .

CHENG Y , CHENG F , ZHANG B Y , et al . Research and algorithm optimization of ARQ mechanism of radio link control layer in 5G system [J ] . Modern Electronics Technique , 2021 , 44 ( 19 ): 13 - 18 .

LIN S , COSTELLO D J , MILLER M J . Automatic-repeat-request error-control schemes [J ] . IEEE Communications Magazine , 1984 , 22 ( 12 ): 5 - 17 .

LEI X F , FAN L S , HU R Q , et al . Secure multiuser communications in multiple decode-and-forward relay networks with direct links [C ] // Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE Global Communications Conference . Piscataway : IEEE Press , 2014 : 3180 - 3185 .

浏览量

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

暂无数据