支持访问策略部分隐藏的CP-ABE方案

刘霞; 王馨族; 张涛; 陈盈阁; 王荣; 冯朝胜; 秦志光

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2024179

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支持访问策略部分隐藏的CP-ABE方案

学术论文 | 更新时间：2024-11-14

- 支持访问策略部分隐藏的CP-ABE方案
- CP-ABE scheme supporting partially hidden access policy
- 通信学报 2024年45卷第10期页码：180-190
- 作者机构：
  
  1.四川师范大学计算机科学学院，四川成都 610101
  2.成都东软学院数字艺术与设计学院，四川成都 611844
  3.电子科技大学网络与数据安全四川省重点实验室，四川成都 610054
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "刘霞（1978- ），女，四川都江堰人，四川师范大学讲师，主要研究方向为网络安全、访问控制、隐私保护和区块链等。" ]
  [ "王馨族（1997- ），女，四川苍溪人，成都东软学院助教，主要研究方向为区块链、信息安全等。" ]
  [ "张涛（2000- ），男，四川德阳人，四川师范大学硕士生，主要研究方向为隐私保护与访问控制等。" ]
  [ "陈盈阁（2000- ），男，四川成都人，四川师范大学硕士生，主要研究方向为云环境下的隐私保护、数据安全等。" ]
  [ "王荣（1989- ），女，四川资阳人，博士，四川师范大学讲师，主要研究方向为隐私保护、联邦学习等。" ]
  [ "冯朝胜（1971- ），男，四川广元人，博士，四川师范大学教授、博士生导师，主要研究方向为网络与信息安全。" ]
  [ "秦志光（1956- ），男，四川荣昌人，博士，电子科技大学教授、博士生导师，主要研究方向为密码学、网络与信息安全。" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目(61373163);四川省自然科学基金资助项目(2022NSFSC0552;2023NSFSC1397)
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2024179
  中图分类号： TP309
- 收稿日期：2024-04-26，
  
  修回日期：2024-09-24，
  
  纸质出版日期：2024-10-25
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
刘霞,王馨族,张涛等.支持访问策略部分隐藏的CP-ABE方案[J].通信学报,2024,45(10):180-190.

LIU Xia,WANG Xinzu,ZHANG Tao,et al.CP-ABE scheme supporting partially hidden access policy[J].Journal on Communications,2024,45(10):180-190.
刘霞,王馨族,张涛等.支持访问策略部分隐藏的CP-ABE方案[J].通信学报,2024,45(10):180-190. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2024179.

LIU Xia,WANG Xinzu,ZHANG Tao,et al.CP-ABE scheme supporting partially hidden access policy[J].Journal on Communications,2024,45(10):180-190. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2024179.

摘要

针对现有支持外包解密的基于密文策略的属性加密（CP-ABE）方案大多未考虑对密文访问策略的隐私保护，而部分支持策略隐藏的方案又存在访问策略匹配效率低的问题，提出一种支持访问策略隐藏且访问策略匹配效率较高的CP-ABE方案。该方案对属性值进行盲化处理并构造隐藏策略访问树，实现了访问策略的隐私保护；采用布隆过滤器对属性进行过滤与成员认证，从而快速找到满足访问策略的最小属性集，减少解密测试中的大量无效计算；利用强算力的云服务器进行外包计算，减少本地的解密开销。理论分析和实验结果分析均表明，所提方案可兼顾计算效率与策略隐私保护，访问策略匹配效率和加解密速度显著提升，本地解密时间被减少至常数级。安全性分析表明，所提方案不仅保护了外包访问策略的隐私性，还能抵御选择明文攻击。

Abstract

Most of the existing ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption (CP-ABE) schemes that support outsourced decryption do not consider the privacy protection of the ciphertext access policy

while some schemes that support policy hidden have the problem of low access policy matching efficiency. Therefore

a CP-ABE scheme was proposed that supported access policy hidden and had high efficiency in access policy matching. In this scheme

the attribute values were blinded and a policy hidden access tree was constructed to realize the privacy protection of the access policy. Bloom filter was used to filter attributes and authenticate members

so as to quickly find the minimum set of attributes that meet the access policy and reduce a large number of invalid calculations in the decryption test. Finally

cloud servers with strong computing power for outsourced computing were used to reduce local decryption costs. Theoretical analysis and experimental results show that the proposed scheme can take into account both computational efficiency and policy privacy protection

significantly improving access policy matching efficiency

encryption and decryption speed

and local decryption time is reduced to a constant level. Security analysis demonstrates that the proposed scheme not only protects the privacy of outsourced access policies but also can resist chosen plaintext attacks.

关键词

Keywords

references

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