VANET中基于区块链的分布式匿名认证方案

冯霞; 崔凯平; 谢晴晴; 王良民

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2022167

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

VANET中基于区块链的分布式匿名认证方案

学术论文 | 更新时间：2024-06-05

- VANET中基于区块链的分布式匿名认证方案
- Distributed anonymous authentication scheme based on the blockchain in VANET
- 通信学报 2022年43卷第9期页码：134-147
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 江苏大学汽车与交通工程学院，江苏镇江 212013
  2. 江苏大学计算机科学与通信工程学院，江苏镇江 212013
  3. 东南大学网络空间安全学院，江苏南京 211110
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "冯霞（1983- ），女，江苏镇江人，博士，江苏大学副教授、硕士生导师，主要研究方向为物联网安全认证、区块链、应用密码学等" ]
  [ "崔凯平（1997- ），男，山东潍坊人，江苏大学硕士生，主要研究方向为车联网安全认证、区块链、应用密码学等" ]
  [ "谢晴晴（1990- ），女，安徽宿州人，博士，江苏大学副教授、硕士生导师，主要研究方向为云计算、区块链、应用密码学等" ]
  [ "王良民（1977- ），男，安徽潜山人，博士，东南大学教授、博士生导师，主要研究方向为信息安全、区块链、物联网、密码学等" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目(61902157);国家自然科学基金资助项目(62002139)
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2022167
  中图分类号： TN915.08
- 网络出版日期：2022-09，
  
  纸质出版日期：2022-09-25
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
冯霞, 崔凯平, 谢晴晴, 等. VANET中基于区块链的分布式匿名认证方案[J]. 通信学报, 2022,43(9):134-147.

Xia FENG, Kaiping CUI, Qingqing XIE, et al. Distributed anonymous authentication scheme based on the blockchain in VANET[J]. Journal on communications, 2022, 43(9): 134-147.
冯霞, 崔凯平, 谢晴晴, 等. VANET中基于区块链的分布式匿名认证方案[J]. 通信学报, 2022,43(9):134-147. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2022167.

Xia FENG, Kaiping CUI, Qingqing XIE, et al. Distributed anonymous authentication scheme based on the blockchain in VANET[J]. Journal on communications, 2022, 43(9): 134-147. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2022167.

摘要

身份认证是阻止恶意车辆传播虚假交通信息的第一道防线。然而由于车载自组网（VANET）中网络带宽和计算能力有限，现有方案不能满足对车辆身份的高效认证需求，也无法实现对恶意车辆的快速匿名追溯。鉴于此，提出一种基于区块链的分布式匿名认证方案。该方案利用零知识证明对VANET中车辆进行快速匿名认证，并采用非线性对的聚合签名实现快速批量认证，有效减少认证过程中产生的计算量。另外，区域性可信机构（RTA）可以实现对恶意车辆身份的匿名追溯，并基于区块链对其身份进行快速撤销；还可以基于本地密钥对车辆的短期匿名身份进行及时更新，保证车辆的匿名性和签名的新鲜性。安全分析与仿真实验表明，所提方案能够满足匿名性、不可链接性等多种安全需求，并能有效降低计算与通信开销，比同类方案在性能上至少提升27.28%。

Abstract

Identity authentication is the first line of defense against malicious vehicles spreading false traffic information.However

due to the limited network bandwidth and computing power in the vehicle ad-hoc network (VANET)

the existing schemes cannot meet the requirements of efficient authentication

nor can achieve fast and anonymous traceability of malicious vehicles.In view of this

a distributed anonymous authentication scheme based on the blockchain was proposed.The zero-knowledge proof was used to quickly and anonymously authenticate the identity of vehicles in VANET

and the pairing-free-based aggregating signature was used to provide fast batch verification

effectively reducing the computational burden generated during the authentication process.In addition

the regional trusted authority (RTA) could realize the anonymous traceability of malicious vehicle identities

and quickly revoke their identities by using the block chain.It could also update the short-term anonymous identities of vehicles based on local keys in time to ensure that vehicles anonymity and freshness of signatures.Security analysis and simulation show that the proposed scheme can satisfy various security requirements such as anonymity and unlinkability

and can effectively reduce computing and communication overhead

which is at least 27.28% higher in performance than similar schemes.

关键词

Keywords

references

张海波 , 陈舟 , 黄宏武 , 等． VANET系统中基于中国剩余定理的群内相互认证密钥协商协议［J］．通信学报 , 2022 , 43 ( 1 ): 182 - 193 ．

ZHANG H B , CHEN Z , HUANG H W , et al ． Intra-group mutual authentication key agreement protocol based on Chinese remainder theorem in VANET system ［J］． Journal on Communications , 2022 , 43 ( 1 ): 182 - 193 ．

SUN Y C , WU L , WU S Z , et al ． Security and privacy in the Internet of vehicles ［C］// Proceedings of 2015 International Conference on Identification,Information,and Knowledge in the Internet of Things (IIKI) ． Piscataway:IEEE Press , 2015 : 116 - 121 ．

HAN Y B , SONG W , ZHOU Z B , et al ． eCLAS:an efficient pairing-free certificateless aggregate signature for secure VANET communication ［J］． IEEE Systems Journal , 2022 , 16 ( 1 ): 1637 - 1648 ．

ZHANG L , WU Q H , SOLANAS A , et al ． A scalable robust authentication protocol for secure vehicular communications ［J］． IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology , 2010 , 59 ( 4 ): 1606 - 1617 ．

ZHANG J H , SUN Z B , LIU S , et al ． On the security of a threshold anonymous authentication protocol for VANETs ［C］// Security,Privacy,and Anonymity in Computation,Communication,and Storage ． Berlin:Springer , 2016 : 145 - 155 ．

YAO L , LIN C , WU G W , et al ． An anonymous authentication scheme in data-link layer for VANETs ［J］． International Journal of Ad Hoc and Ubiquitous Computing , 2016 , 22 ( 1 ): 1 ．

ZHANG C , LU R , LIN X , et al ． An efficient identity-based batch verification scheme for vehicular sensor networks ［C］// Proceedings of the 27th Conference on Computer Communications ． Piscataway:IEEE Press , 2008 : 246 - 250 ．

CHIM T W , YIU S M , HUI L C K , et al ． SPECS:secure and privacy enhancing communications schemes for VANETs ［C］// Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences,Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering ． Berlin:Springer , 2009 : 160 - 175 ．

JIANG Y X , SHI M H , SHEN X M , et al ． BAT:a robust signature scheme for vehicular networks using binary authentication tree ［J］． IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications , 2009 , 8 ( 4 ): 1974 - 1983 ．

JIANG S R , ZHU X Y , WANG L M ． An efficient anonymous batch authentication scheme based on HMAC for VANETs ［J］． IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems , 2016 , 17 ( 8 ): 2193 - 2204 ．

YING B D , NAYAK A ． Anonymous and lightweight authentication for secure vehicular networks ［J］． IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology , 2017 , 66 ( 12 ): 10626 - 10636 ．

CUI J , WANG Y L , ZHANG J , et al ． Full session key agreement scheme based on chaotic map in vehicular ad hoc networks ［J］． IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology , 2020 , 69 ( 8 ): 8914 - 8924 ．

LI Y S , LUO Q , LIU J J , et al ． TSP security in intelligent and connected vehicles:challenges and solutions ［J］． IEEE Wireless Communications , 2019 , 26 ( 3 ): 125 - 131 ．

MEI Q , XIONG H , CHEN J H , et al ． Efficient certificateless aggregate signature with conditional privacy preservation in IoV ［J］． IEEE Systems Journal , 2021 , 15 ( 1 ): 245 - 256 ．

ZHONG H , HAN S S , CUI J , et al ． Privacy-preserving authentication scheme with full aggregation in VANET ［J］． Information Sciences , 2019 , 476 : 211 - 221 ．

CUI J , ZHANG J , ZHONG H , et al ． An efficient certificateless aggregate signature without pairings for vehicular ad hoc networks ［J］． Information Sciences , 2018 , 451/452 : 1 - 15 ．

HUANG J L , YEH L Y , CHIEN H Y ． ABAKA:an anonymous batch authenticated and key agreement scheme for value-added services in vehicular ad hoc networks ［J］． IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology , 2011 , 60 ( 1 ): 248 - 262 ．

NAKAMOTO S ． Bitcoin:a peer-to-peer electronic cash system [EB ] . 2008 ．

张海波 , 黄宏武 , 刘开健 , 等．车联网中可证安全的匿名可追溯快速组认证协议［J］．通信学报 , 2021 , 42 ( 6 ): 213 - 225 ．

ZHANG H B , HUANG H W , LIU K J , et al ． Verifiably secure fast group authentication protocol with anonymous traceability for Internet of vehicles ［J］． Journal on Communications , 2021 , 42 ( 6 ): 213 - 225 ．

LU Z J , WANG Q , QU G , et al ． A blockchain-based privacy-preserving authentication scheme for VANETs ［J］． IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems , 2019 , 27 ( 12 ): 2792 - 2801 ．

LIN C , HE D B , HUANG X Y , et al ． BCPPA:a blockchain-based conditional privacy-preserving authentication protocol for vehicular ad hoc networks ［J］． IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems , 2021 , 22 ( 12 ): 7408 - 7420 ．

MAIO V D , URIARTE R B , BRANDIC I ． Energy and profit-aware proof-of-stake offloading in blockchain-based VANETs ［C］// Proceedings of the 12th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Utility and Cloud Computing ． New York:ACM Press , 2019 : 177 - 186 ．

LUO B , LI X H , WENG J , et al ． Blockchain enabled trust-based location privacy protection scheme in VANET ［J］． IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology , 2020 , 69 ( 2 ): 2034 - 2048 ．

马铭鑫 , 李凤华 , 史国振 , 等．物联网感知层中基于 ECC 的分层密钥管理方案［J］．通信学报 , 2018 , 39 ( S2 ): 1 - 8 ．

MAM X,LIFH,SHIZG , et al ． ECC based hierarchical key management scheme for perceptual layer of IoT ［J］． Journal on Communications , 2018 , 39 ( S2 ): 1 - 8 ．

KUSHWAHA P , ． Towards the equivalence of Diffie-Hellman problem and discrete logarithm problem for important elliptic curves used in practice ［C］// Proceedings of 2017 ISEA Asia Security and Privacy (ISEASP) ． Piscataway:IEEE Press , 2017 : 1 - 4 ．

LI X H , JING T , LI R N , et al ． BDRA:blockchain and decentralized identifiers assisted secure registration and authentication for VANETs ［J］． IEEE Internet of Things Journal,2022:doi．org/10．1109/JIOT．2022.3164147 ．

HEZAM A J M A , SYED A A , MOHD W M N , et al ． Classification of security attacks in VANET:a review of requirements and perspectives ［J］． MATEC Web of Conferences , 2018 ,150:06038．

宋成 , 张明月 , 彭维平 , 等．基于双线性对的车联网批量匿名认证方案研究［J］．通信学报 , 2017 , 38 ( 6 ): 49 - 57 ．

SONG C , ZHANG M Y , PENG W P , et al ． Research on batch anonymous authentication scheme for VANET based on bilinear pairing ［J］． Journal on Communications , 2017 , 38 ( 6 ): 49 - 57 ．

HUANG J Q , KONG L H , CHEN G H , et al ． Towards secure industrial IoT:blockchain system with credit-based consensus mechanism ［J］． IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics , 2019 , 15 ( 6 ): 3680 - 3689 ．

KAMIL I A , OGUNDOYIN S O ． An improved certificateless aggregate signature scheme without bilinear pairings for vehicular ad hoc networks ［J］． Journal of Information Security and Applications , 2019 , 44 : 184 - 200 ．

GAYATHRI N B , THUMBUR G , REDDY P V , et al ． Efficient pairing-free certificate less authentication scheme with batch verification for vehicular ad-hoc networks ［J］． IEEE Access , 2018 , 6 : 31808 - 31819 ．

LIU Y W , HE Z J , ZHAO S J , et al ． An efficient anonymous authentication protocol using batch operations for VANETs ［J］． Multimedia Tools and Applications , 2016 , 75 ( 24 ): 17689 - 17709 ．

SIKARWAR H , NAHAR A , DAS D ． LABVS:lightweight authentication and batch verification scheme for universal Internet of vehicles (UIoV) ［C］// Proceedings of 2020 IEEE 91st Vehicular Technology Conference ． Piscataway:IEEE Press , 2020 : 1 - 6 ．

WANG J , WU L B , CHOO K K R , et al ． Blockchain-based anonymous authentication with key management for smart grid edge computing infrastructure ［J］． IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics , 2020 , 16 ( 3 ): 1984 - 1992 ．

YANG J N , LIU J , SONG H X , et al ． Blockchain-based conditional privacy-preserving authentication protocol with implicit certificates for vehicular edge computing ［C］// Proceedings of 2022 7th International Conference on Cloud Computing and Big Data Analytics (ICCCBDA) ． Piscataway:IEEE Press , 2022 : 210 - 216 ．

浏览量

725

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

基于非线性对的车联网无证书批量匿名认证方案研究

基于动态时间型二叉树的隐蔽通信模型

面向新能源汽车能源交易系统的PoRT共识机制

基于椭圆曲线签密的跨链医疗数据共享方案

区块链数字取证：技术及架构研究