基于交易构造和转发机制的区块链网络隐蔽通信方法

熊礼治; 朱蓉; 付章杰

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2022161

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基于交易构造和转发机制的区块链网络隐蔽通信方法

学术论文 | 更新时间：2024-06-05

- 基于交易构造和转发机制的区块链网络隐蔽通信方法
- Covert communication method of blockchain network based on transaction construction and forwarding mechanism
- 通信学报 2022年43卷第8期页码：176-187
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 南京信息工程大学计算机学院、软件学院、网络空间安全学院，江苏南京 210044
  2. 数字取证教育部工程研究中心，江苏南京 210044
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "熊礼治（1988- ），男，湖北荆州人，博士，南京信息工程大学教授，主要研究方向为多媒体内容安全、数字取证与区块链安全等" ]
  [ "朱蓉（1998- ），女，江苏泰州人，南京信息工程大学硕士生，主要研究方向为区块链与数字取证等" ]
  [ "付章杰（1983- ），男，河南南阳人，博士，南京信息工程大学教授、博士生导师，主要研究方向为人工智能安全、区块链安全、数字取证等" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家重点研发计划基金资助项目;The National Key Research and Development Program of China(2021YFB00900)
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2022161
  中图分类号： TP309
- 网络出版日期：2022-08，
  
  纸质出版日期：2022-08-25
- 稿件说明：
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熊礼治, 朱蓉, 付章杰. 基于交易构造和转发机制的区块链网络隐蔽通信方法[J]. 通信学报, 2022,43(8):176-187.

Lizhi XIONG, Rong ZHU, Zhangjie FU. Covert communication method of blockchain network based on transaction construction and forwarding mechanism[J]. Journal on communications, 2022, 43(8): 176-187.
熊礼治, 朱蓉, 付章杰. 基于交易构造和转发机制的区块链网络隐蔽通信方法[J]. 通信学报, 2022,43(8):176-187. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2022161.

Lizhi XIONG, Rong ZHU, Zhangjie FU. Covert communication method of blockchain network based on transaction construction and forwarding mechanism[J]. Journal on communications, 2022, 43(8): 176-187. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2022161.

摘要

针对现有存储型区块链网络隐蔽通信方案存在含密交易多副本、永久存储的问题，以及现有时间型方案隐藏容量低的问题，提出了一种基于交易构造和转发机制的区块链网络隐蔽通信方法。首先发送方借助交易构造机制创建无效交易，并将秘密信息嵌入其中，再利用交易转发机制向邻居节点发送无效交易，形成隐蔽通信信道模型，使含密交易在节点间传播且不存于区块链账本中，达到信息隐蔽安全传输的目的。实验结果表明，传输容量高于现有方案，单次通信时间减少至2.5 s。

Abstract

Aiming at the problems of multiple copies and permanent storage of the transactions containing secret information in the existing storage-based covert communication schemes in blockchain network

as well as the issue of low hidden capacity of the existing time-based schemes

a covert communication method of blockchain network based on transaction construction and forwarding mechanism was proposed.First

an invalid transaction was created by the sender with the help of the transaction construction mechanism

and the secret information was embedded in it

and then the transaction forwarding mechanism was used to send the invalid transaction to the neighbor nodes to form a covert communication channel model

enabling that the transactions containing secret information were spread between nodes and did not exist in the blockchain ledger

so as to achieve the purpose of information concealment and safe transmission.Experimental results show that the transmission capacity of the proposed method is higher than that of the existing schemes

and the single communication time is reduced to 2.5 s.

关键词

Keywords

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