智能反射表面辅助的无线通信系统的物理层安全综述

卢汉成; 王亚正; 赵丹; 罗涛; 吴俊

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2022025

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

智能反射表面辅助的无线通信系统的物理层安全综述

综述 | 更新时间：2024-06-05

- 智能反射表面辅助的无线通信系统的物理层安全综述
- Survey of physical layer security of intelligent reflecting surface-assisted wireless communication systems
- 通信学报 2022年43卷第2期页码：171-184
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 中国科学技术大学信息网络实验室，安徽合肥 230027
  2. 合肥综合性国家科学中心人工智能研究院，安徽合肥 230027
  3. 复旦大学计算机科学与技术学院，上海200433
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "卢汉成（1977-），男，湖北通城人，博士，中国科学技术大学副教授，合肥综合性国家科学中心研究员，主要研究方向为智能反射表面辅助无线通信、多媒体通信与网络、无线异构网络中的资源优化等" ]
  [ "王亚正（1997-），男，土家族，浙江海宁人，中国科学技术大学硕士生，主要研究方向为智能反射表面辅助无线系统中的性能优化、信道估计、物理层安全等" ]
  [ "赵丹（1997-），女，山东临沂人，中国科学技术大学硕士生，主要研究方向为智能反射表面辅助的多基站无线系统、UCN系统" ]
  [ "罗涛（1999-），男，安徽合肥人，中国科学技术大学硕士生，主要研究方向为智能反射表面相关无线通信系统" ]
  [ "吴俊（1971-），男，湖北天门人，博士，复旦大学教授、博士生导师，主要研究方向为无线网络关键技术、人工智能与机器学习、嵌入式系统软硬件技术等" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家重点研发计划基金资助项目(2020YFA0711400);国家自然科学基金资助项目(U21A20452);国家自然科学基金资助项目(U19B2044)
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2022025
  中图分类号： TN92
- 网络出版日期：2022-02，
  
  纸质出版日期：2022-02-25
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
卢汉成, 王亚正, 赵丹, 等. 智能反射表面辅助的无线通信系统的物理层安全综述[J]. 通信学报, 2022,43(2):171-184.

Hancheng LU, Yazheng WANG, Dan ZHAO, et al. Survey of physical layer security of intelligent reflecting surface-assisted wireless communication systems[J]. Journal on communications, 2022, 43(2): 171-184.
卢汉成, 王亚正, 赵丹, 等. 智能反射表面辅助的无线通信系统的物理层安全综述[J]. 通信学报, 2022,43(2):171-184. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2022025.

Hancheng LU, Yazheng WANG, Dan ZHAO, et al. Survey of physical layer security of intelligent reflecting surface-assisted wireless communication systems[J]. Journal on communications, 2022, 43(2): 171-184. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2022025.

摘要

为了满足未来无线通信系统高谱效、高能效的要求，智能反射表面（IRS）技术得到了广泛的关注与研究。通过对IRS进行设计优化，能够从不同的角度增强无线通信系统的物理层安全（PLS）。基于此，对现有的IRS增强物理层安全的研究进行整理，从信息理论安全、隐蔽通信、密钥生成等主要方向对现有研究进行了归纳总结，阐述了各研究热点的模型特点和关键方法。最后，对IRS增强的物理层安全进行了总结梳理，并探讨了未来的研究热点方向。

Abstract

To meet the demand of high spectrum and energy efficiency in future wireless communication systems

intelligent reflecting surface (IRS)

a promising technology has attracted significant attention.By proper design of IRS

PLS can be boosted from different perspectives.Based on that

current research about IRS-assisted PLS enhancement from various aspects

e.g.

information-theoretic secrecy

covert communication

secret key generation and so on

were summarized.The system features and key solutions of the related papers were reviewed and several future research directions were discussed.

关键词

Keywords

references

GUO F Q , LU H C , GU Z J . Joint power and user grouping optimization in cell-free massive MIMO systems [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications , 2021 , 21 ( 2 ): 991 - 1006 .

GU Z J , LU H C , ZHANG M , et al . Association and caching in relay-assisted mmWave networks:a stochastic geometry perspective [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications , 2021 , 20 ( 12 ): 8316 - 8332 .

WU Q Q , ZHANG S W , ZHENG B X , et al . Intelligent reflecting surface-aided wireless communications:a tutorial [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Communications , 2021 , 69 ( 5 ): 3313 - 3351 .

DI R M , ZAPPONE A , DEBBAH M , et al . Smart radio environments empowered by reconfigurable intelligent surfaces:how it works,state of research,and the road ahead [J ] . IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications , 2020 , 38 ( 11 ): 2450 - 2525 .

GONG S M , LU X , HOANG D T , et al . Toward smart wireless communications via intelligent reflecting surfaces:a contemporary survey [J ] . IEEE Communications Surveys ＆ Tutorials , 2020 , 22 ( 4 ): 2283 - 2314 .

RENZO M D , DEBBAH M , PHAN-HUY D T , , et al . Smart radio environments empowered by reconfigurable AI meta-surfaces:an idea whose time has come [J ] . EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking,2019 , 2019 :129.

ALMOHAMAD A , TAHIR A M , AL-KABABJI A , , et al . Smart and secure wireless communications via reflecting intelligent surfaces:a short survey [J ] . IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society , 2020 , 1 : 1442 - 1456 .

朱政宇 , 王梓晅 , 徐金雷 , 等 . 智能反射面辅助的未来无线通信网络:现状与展望 [J ] . 航空学报 , 2021 :doi.org/10.7527/S1000-6893.2021.25014.

ZHANG Z Y , WANG Z X , XU J L , et al . Future wireless communication networks aided by intelligent reflectors:current status and prospects [J ] . Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica , 2021 :doi.org/10.7527/S1000-6893.2021.25014.

LIASKOS C , NIE S , TSIOLIARIDOU A , et al . A new wireless communication paradigm through software-controlled metasurfaces [J ] . IEEE Communications Magazine , 2018 , 56 ( 9 ): 162 - 169 .

LIASKOS C , NIE S , TSIOLIARIDOU A , et al . Realizing wireless communication through software-defined HyperSurface environments [C ] // Proceedings of 2018 IEEE 19th International Symposium on . Piscataway:IEEE Press , 2018 : 14 - 15 .

TAN X , SUN Z , KOUTSONIKOLAS D , et al . Enabling indoor mobile millimeter-wave networks based on smart reflect-arrays [C ] // Proceedings of IEEE INFOCOM 2018-IEEE Conference on Computer Communications . Piscataway:IEEE Press , 2018 : 270 - 278 .

WU Q Q , ZHANG R . Intelligent reflecting surface enhanced wireless network via joint active and passive beamforming [C ] // Proceedings of IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications . Piscataway:IEEE Press , 2019 , 18 ( 11 ): 5394 - 5409 .

HUANG C W , ZAPPONE A , ALEXANDROPOULOS G C , et al . Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces for energy efficiency in wireless communication [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications , 2019 , 18 ( 8 ): 4157 - 4170 .

GUO H Y , LIANG Y C , CHEN J , et al . Weighted sum-rate maximization for intelligent reflecting surface enhanced wireless networks [C ] // Proceedings of 2019 IEEE Global Communications Conference . Piscataway:IEEE Press , 2019 : 1 - 6 .

WANG Y Z , LU H C , ZHAO D , et al . Intelligent reflecting surface-assisted mmWave communication with lens antenna array [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking , 2021 :doi.org/10.1109/TCCN.2021.3114184.

WANG Y Z , LU H C , ZHAO D , et al . Energy efficiency optimization in IRS-enhanced mmWave systems with lens antenna array [C ] // Proceedings of GLOBECOM 2020-2020 IEEE Global Communications Conference . Piscataway:IEEE Press , 2020 : 1 - 6 .

ZHAO D , LU H C , WANG Y Z , et al . Joint passive beamforming and user association optimization for IRS-assisted mmWave systems [C ] // Proceedings of GLOBECOM 2020-2020 IEEE Global Communications Conference . Piscataway:IEEE Press , 2020 : 1 - 6 .

ZHAO D , LU H C , WANG Y Z , et al . Joint power allocation and user association optimization for IRS-assisted mmWave systems [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications , 2022 , 21 ( 1 ): 577 - 590 .

ZHANG Z J , DAI L L . A joint precoding framework for wideband reconfigurable intelligent surface-aided cell-free network [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing , 2021 , 69 : 4085 - 4101 .

ZHAO D , LU H C , GUI Y Q , et al . Reconfigurable intelligent surface integrated user-centric network:architecture and optimization [J ] . IEEE Communications Magazine , 2021 , 59 ( 8 ): 93 - 99 .

ZHU Z Y , LI Z , CHU Z , et al . Resource allocation for intelligent reflecting surface assisted wireless powered IoT systems with power splitting [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications , 2021 :doi.org/10.1109/TWC.2021.3117346.

YANG Y F , ZHENG B X , ZHANG S W , et al . Intelligent reflecting surface meets OFDM:protocol design and rate maximization [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Communications , 2020 , 68 ( 7 ): 4522 - 4535 .

WANG P L , FANG J , DUAN H P , et al . Compressed channel estimation for intelligent reflecting surface-assisted millimeter wave systems [J ] . IEEE Signal Processing Letters , 2020 , 27 : 905 - 909 .

WANG Y Z , LU H C , SUN H . Channel estimation in IRS-enhanced mmWave system with super-resolution network [J ] . IEEE Communications Letters , 2021 , 25 ( 8 ): 2599 - 2603 .

YU X H , XU D F , SCHOBER R . Enabling secure wireless communications via intelligent reflecting surfaces [C ] // Proceedings of 2019 IEEE Global Communications Conference . Piscataway:IEEE Press , 2019 : 1 - 6 .

CUI M , ZHANG G C , ZHANG R . Secure wireless communication via intelligent reflecting surface [J ] . IEEE Wireless Communications Letters , 2019 , 8 ( 5 ): 1410 - 1414 .

CHU Z , HAO W M , XIAO P , et al . Intelligent reflecting surface aided multi-antenna secure transmission [J ] . IEEE Wireless Communications Letters , 2020 , 9 ( 1 ): 108 - 112 .

SHEN H , XU W , GONG S L , et al . Secrecy rate maximization for intelligent reflecting surface assisted multi-antenna communications [J ] . IEEE Communications Letters , 2019 , 23 ( 9 ): 1488 - 1492 .

FENG K M , LI X , HAN Y , et al . Physical layer security enhancement exploiting intelligent reflecting surface [J ] . IEEE Communications Letters , 2021 , 25 ( 3 ): 734 - 738 .

DONG L M , WANG H M . Secure MIMO transmission via intelligent reflecting surface [J ] . IEEE Wireless Communications Letters , 2020 , 9 ( 6 ): 787 - 790 .

JIANG W H , CHEN B L , ZHAO J , et al . Joint active and passive beamforming design for the IRS-assisted MIMOME-OFDM secure communications [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology , 2021 , 70 ( 10 ): 10369 - 10381 .

XIU Y , ZHAO J , YUEN C , et al . Secure beamforming for multiple intelligent reflecting surfaces aided mmWave systems [J ] . IEEE Communications Letters , 2021 , 25 ( 2 ): 417 - 421 .

QIAO J P , ALOUINI M S . Secure transmission for intelligent reflecting surface-assisted mmWave and terahertz systems [J ] . IEEE Wireless Communications Letters , 2020 , 9 ( 10 ): 1743 - 1747 .

CHEN J , LIANG Y C , PEI Y Y , et al . Intelligent reflecting surface:a programmable wireless environment for physical layer security [J ] . IEEE Access , 2019 , 7 : 82599 - 82612 .

GUAN X R , WU Q Q , ZHANG R . Intelligent reflecting surface assisted secrecy communication:is artificial noise helpful or not? [J ] . IEEE Wireless Communications Letters , 2020 , 9 ( 6 ): 778 - 782 .

NIU H H , CHU Z , ZHOU F H , et al . Weighted sum secrecy rate maximization using intelligent reflecting surface [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Communications , 2021 , 69 ( 9 ): 6170 - 6184 .

HONG S , PAN C H , REN H , et al . Artificial-noise-aided secure MIMO wireless communications via intelligent reflecting surface [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Communications , 2020 , 68 ( 12 ): 7851 - 7866 .

CHU Z , HAO W M , XIAO P , et al . Secrecy rate optimization for intelligent reflecting surface assisted MIMO system [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security , 2021 , 16 : 1655 - 1669 .

LI J , ZHANG L , XUE K P , et al . Secure transmission by leveraging multiple intelligent reflecting surfaces in MISO systems [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing , 2021 :1.

KAWAI Y , SUGIURA S . QoS-constrained optimization of intelligent reflecting surface aided secure energy-efficient transmission [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology , 2021 , 70 ( 5 ): 5137 - 5142 .

刘期烈 , 杨建红 , 徐勇军 , 等 . 面向安全通信的智能反射面网络能效优化算法 [J ] . 电讯技术 , 2020 , 60 ( 12 ): 1391 - 1397 .

LIU Q L , YANG J H , XU Y J , et al . An energy-efficient optimization algorithm for secure-based intelligent reflecting surface networks [J ] . Telecommunication Engineering , 2020 , 60 ( 12 ): 1391 - 1397 .

WANG Q , ZHOU F H , HU R Q , et al . Energy-efficient beamforming and cooperative jamming in IRS-assisted MISO networks [C ] // Proceedings of ICC 2020-2020 IEEE International Conference on Communications . Piscataway:IEEE Press , 2020 : 1 - 7 .

TANG X , LAN X Q , ZHAI D S , et al . Securing wireless transmissions with RIS-receiver coordination:passive beamforming and active jamming [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology , 2021 , 70 ( 6 ): 6260 - 6265 .

LI N , LI M , LIU Y W , et al . Intelligent reflecting surface assisted NOMA with heterogeneous internal secrecy requirements [J ] . IEEE Wireless Communications Letters , 2021 , 10 ( 5 ): 1103 - 1107 .

SHI W P , ZHOU X B , JIA L Q , et al . Enhanced secure wireless information and power transfer via intelligent reflecting surface [J ] . IEEE Communications Letters , 2021 , 25 ( 4 ): 1084 - 1088 .

朱政宇 , 徐金雷 , 孙钢灿 , 等 . 基于IRS辅助的SWIPT物联网系统安全波束成形设计 [J ] . 通信学报 , 2021 , 42 ( 4 ): 185 - 193 .

ZHU Z Y , XU J L , SUN G C , et al . Secure beamforming design for IRS-assisted SWIPT Internet of things system [J ] . Journal on Communications , 2021 , 42 ( 4 ): 185 - 193 .

WIJEWARDENA M , SAMARASINGHE T , HEMACHANDRA K T , et al . Physical layer security for intelligent reflecting surface assisted two-way communications [J ] . IEEE Communications Letters , 2021 , 25 ( 7 ): 2156 - 2160 .

FENG B Q , WU Y P , ZHENG M F . Secure transmission strategy for intelligent reflecting surface enhanced wireless system [C ] // Proceedings of 2019 11th International Conference on Wireless Communications and Signal Processing (WCSP) . Piscataway:IEEE Press , 2019 : 1 - 6 .

LU X B , YANG W W , GUAN X R , et al . Robust and secure beamforming for intelligent reflecting surface aided mmWave MISO systems [J ] . IEEE Wireless Communications Letters , 2020 , 9 ( 12 ): 2068 - 2072 .

HONG S , PAN C H , REN H , et al . Robust transmission design for intelligent reflecting surface-aided secure communication systems with imperfect cascaded CSI [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications , 2021 , 20 ( 4 ): 2487 - 2501 .

YU X H , XU D F , SUN Y , et al . Robust and secure wireless communications via intelligent reflecting surfaces [J ] . IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications , 2020 , 38 ( 11 ): 2637 - 2652 .

ZHANG Z , ZHANG C S , JIANG C J , et al . Improving physical layer security for reconfigurable intelligent surface aided NOMA 6G networks [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology , 2021 , 70 ( 5 ): 4451 - 4463 .

SUN Y F , AN K , LUO J S , et al . Intelligent reflecting surface enhanced secure transmission against both jamming and eavesdropping attacks [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology , 2021 , 70 ( 10 ): 11017 - 11022 .

WANG Q , ZHOU F H , HU R Q , et al . Energy efficient robust beamforming and cooperative jamming design for IRS-assisted MISO networks [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications , 2021 , 20 ( 4 ): 2592 - 2607 .

WANG S L , LI Q . Distributionally robust secure multicast beamforming with intelligent reflecting surface [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security , 2021 , 16 : 5429 - 5441 .

HU S K , WEI Z Q , CAI Y X , et al . Robust and secure sum-rate maximization for multiuser MISO downlink systems with self-sustainable IRS [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Communications , 2021 , 69 ( 10 ): 7032 - 7049 .

ZOU X Y , CHEN M , HUANG C W , et al . Secure transmission for intelligent reflecting surface assisted communication with deep learning [C ] // Proceedings of 2020 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps . Piscataway:IEEE Press , 2020 : 1 - 6 .

SONG Y Z , KHANDAKER M R A , TARIQ F , et al . Truly intelligent reflecting surface-aided secure communication using deep learning [C ] // Proceedings of 2021 IEEE 93rd Vehicular Technology Conference . Piscataway:IEEE Press , 2021 : 1 - 6 .

GUO X F , CHEN Y B , WANG Y . Learning-based robust and secure transmission for reconfigurable intelligent surface aided millimeter wave UAV communications [J ] . IEEE Wireless Communications Letters , 2021 , 10 ( 8 ): 1795 - 1799 .

YANG H L , XIONG Z H , ZHAO J , et al . Deep reinforcement learning-based intelligent reflecting surface for secure wireless communications [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications , 2021 , 20 ( 1 ): 375 - 388 .

XIU Y , ZHANG Z P . Secure wireless transmission for intelligent reflecting surface-aided millimeter-wave systems [J ] . IEEE Access , 2020 , 8 : 192924 - 192935 .

WANG H M , BAI J L , DONG L M . Intelligent reflecting surfaces assisted secure transmission without eavesdropper’s CSI [J ] . IEEE Signal Processing Letters , 2020 , 27 : 1300 - 1304 .

YANG L , YANG J X , XIE W W , et al . Secrecy performance analysis of RIS-aided wireless communication systems [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology , 2020 , 69 ( 10 ): 12296 - 12300 .

XU P , CHEN G J , PAN G F , et al . Ergodic secrecy rate of RIS-assisted communication systems in the presence of discrete phase shifts and multiple eavesdroppers [J ] . IEEE Wireless Communications Letters , 2021 , 10 ( 3 ): 629 - 633 .

TRIGUI I , AJIB W , ZHU W P . Secrecy outage probability and average rate of RIS-aided communications using quantized phases [J ] . IEEE Communications Letters , 2021 , 25 ( 6 ): 1820 - 1824 .

TUAN V P , HONG I P . Secrecy performance analysis and optimization of intelligent reflecting surface-aided indoor wireless communications [J ] . IEEE Access , 2020 , 8 : 109440 - 109452 .

ZHANG J Y , DU H Y , SUN Q , et al . Physical layer security enhancement with reconfigurable intelligent surface-aided networks [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security , 2021 , 16 : 3480 - 3495 .

TUAN V P , HONG I P . Enhancing secrecy performance for NOMA systems with intelligent reflecting surface:analysis and optimization [J ] . IEEE Access , 2021 , 9 : 99060 - 99072 .

AI Y , DEFIGUEIREDO F A P , KONG L , et al . Secure vehicular communications through reconfigurable intelligent surfaces [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology , 2021 , 70 ( 7 ): 7272 - 7276 .

KHOSHAFA M H , NGATCHED T M N , AHMED M H . Reconfigura ble intelligent surfaces-aided physical layer security enhancement in D2D underlay communications [J ] . IEEE Communications Letters , 2021 , 25 ( 5 ): 1443 - 1447 .

ZAGHDOUD O , MNAOUER A B , BOUJEMAA H . Intercept probability and secrecy capacity analysis of RIS-based wireless communication with full-duplex receiver [C ] // Proceedings of 2021 International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing (IWCMC) . Piscataway:IEEE Press , 2021 : 843 - 848 .

LYU L , WU Q Q , LI Z , et al . Secure two-way communications via intelligent reflecting surfaces [J ] . IEEE Communications Letters , 2021 , 25 ( 3 ): 744 - 748 .

LU X , HOSSAIN E , SHAFIQUE T , et al . Intelligent reflecting surface enabled covert communications in wireless networks [J ] . IEEE Network , 2020 , 34 ( 5 ): 148 - 155 .

WANG C , LI Z , SHI J , et al . Intelligent reflecting surface-assisted multi-antenna covert communications:joint active and passive beamforming optimization [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Communications , 2021 , 69 ( 6 ): 3984 - 4000 .

SI J B , LI Z , ZHAO Y , et al . Covert transmission assisted by intelligent reflecting surface [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Communications , 2021 , 69 ( 8 ): 5394 - 5408 .

ZHOU X B , YAN S H , WU Q Q , et al . Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS)-aided covert wireless communication with delay constraint [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications , 2020 , 21 ( 1 ): 532 - 547 .

LYU L , WU Q Q , LI Z , et al . Covert communication in intelligent reflecting surface-assisted NOMA systems:design,analysis,and optimization [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications , 2021 :doi.org/10.1109/TWC.2021.3106346.

KONG J , DAGEFUS F T , CHOI J , et al . Intelligent reflecting surface assisted covert communication with transmission probability optimization [J ] . IEEE Wireless Communications Letters , 2021 , 10 ( 8 ): 1825 - 1829 .

WU C Y , YAN S H , ZHOU X B , et al . Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS)-aided covert communication with warden’s statistical CSI [J ] . IEEE Wireless Communications Letters , 2021 , 10 ( 7 ): 1449 - 1453 .

JI Z J , YEOH P L , ZHANG D Y , et al . Secret key generation for intelligent reflecting surface assisted wireless communication networks [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology , 2021 , 70 ( 1 ): 1030 - 1034 .

HU X Y , JIN L , HUANG K Z , et al . Intelligent reflecting surface-assisted secret key generation with discrete phase shifts in static environment [J ] . IEEE Wireless Communications Letters , 2021 , 10 ( 9 ): 1867 - 1870 .

LIU Y , WANG M , XU J , et al . Boosting secret key generation for IRS-assisted symbiotic radio communications [C ] // Proceedings of 2021 IEEE 93rd Vehicular Technology Conference . Piscataway:IEEE Press , 2021 : 1 - 6 .

JI Z J , YEOH P L , CHEN G J , et al . Random shifting intelligent re flecting surface for OTP encrypted data transmission [J ] . IEEE Wireless Communications Letters , 2021 , 10 ( 6 ): 1192 - 1196 .

BEREYHI A , ASAAD S , MÜLLER R R , et al . Secure transmission in IRS-assisted MIMO systems with active eavesdroppers [C ] // Proceedings of 2020 54th Asilomar Conference on Signals,Systems,and Computers . Piscataway:IEEE Press , 2020 : 718 - 725 .

HUANG K W , WANG H M . Intelligent reflecting surface aided pilot contamination attack and its countermeasure [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications , 2021 , 20 ( 1 ): 345 - 359 .

WU X W , MA J X , XING Z , et al . Secure and energy efficient transmission for IRS-assisted cognitive radio networks [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking , 2021 :doi.org/10.1109/TCCN.2021.3114176.

LI B G , WU W J , LI Y H , et al . Intelligent reflecting surface and artificial noise assisted secure transmission of MEC system [J ] . IEEE Internet of Things Journal , 2021 :doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2021.3127534.

CHEN X , ZHENG T X , DONG L M , et al . Enhancing MIMO covert communications via intelligent reflecting surface [J ] . IEEE Wireless Communications Letters , 2022 , 11 ( 1 ): 33 - 37 .

MA S , ZHANG Y Q , LI H , et al . Covert beamforming design for intelligent reflecting surface assisted IoT networks [J ] . IEEE Internet of Things Journal , 2021 :doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2021.3109746.

LU T Y , CHEN L Q , ZHANG J Q , et al . Reconfigurable intelligent surface assisted secret key generation in quasi-static environments [J ] . IEEE Communications Letters , 2021 :doi.org/10.1109/LCOMM.2021.3130635.

YANG J , JI X S , WANG F H , et al . A novel pilot spoofing scheme via intelligent reflecting surface based on statistical CSI [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology , 2021 , 70 ( 12 ): 12847 - 12857 .

ALEXANDROPOULOS G C , KATSANOS K , WEN M W , et al . Safeguarding MIMO communications with reconfigurable metasurfaces and artificial noise [C ] // Proceedings of ICC 2021-IEEE International Conference on Communications . Piscataway:IEEE Press , 2021 : 1 - 6 .

浏览量

1069

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

智能反射表面辅助的MISO通信系统的物理层安全设计方案

毫米波车联网多基站多用户下的安全传输方案

STAR-RIS辅助的NOMA系统物理层安全性能优化

无人机辅助D2D通信网络安全通信资源分配算法

硬件损伤下IRS辅助下行NOMA短包通信性能分析