面向6G的区块链物联网数据共享和存储机制

蒋宇娜; 葛晓虎; 杨旸; 王承祥; 李颉

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2020211

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

面向6G的区块链物联网数据共享和存储机制

专题：面向万物互联的通信与计算融合 | 更新时间：2024-06-05

- 面向6G的区块链物联网数据共享和存储机制
- 6G oriented blockchain based Internet of things data sharing and storage mechanism
- 通信学报 2020年41卷第10期页码：48-58
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 华中科技大学电子信息与通信学院，湖北武汉 430074
  2. 上海科技大学信息科学与技术学院，上海 201210
  3. 鹏城实验室网络通信研究中心，广东深圳 518000
  4. 东南大学移动通信国家重点实验室，江苏南京 210096
  5. 紫金山实验室，江苏南京 211111
  6. 上海交通大学电子信息与电气工程学院，上海 200240
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "蒋宇娜（1994- ），女，江苏徐州人，华中科技大学博士生，主要研究方向为无线通信、区块链、物联网数据共享等" ]
  [ "葛晓虎（1972- ），男，湖北武汉人，博士，华中科技大学教授，主要研究方向为移动通信、无线网络中的流量建模、绿色通信等" ]
  [ "杨旸（1974- ），男，江苏东台人，博士，上海科技大学教授，主要研究方向为 5G/6G 移动通信网络、物联网、多层次算力网络、开放无线测试验证平台等" ]
  [ "王承祥（1975- ），男，山东高密人，博士，东南大学移动通信国家重点实验室、紫金山实验室双聘教授，主要研究方向为无线信道测量与建模、6G 通信网络架构和关键技术、人工智能与无线通信网络的融合等" ]
  [ "李颉（1959- ），男，江苏苏州人，博士，上海交通大学教授，主要研究方向为大数据与人工智能、区块链、物联网、分布式系统结构与评估等" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家重点研发计划基金资助项目(SQ2020YFB210291);国家自然科学基金资助项目(61932014);华中科技大学研究生创新基金资助项目(2020yjsCXCY060)
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2020211
  中图分类号： TN92
- 网络首发：2020-10，
  
  纸质出版：2020-10-25
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
蒋宇娜, 葛晓虎, 杨旸, 等. 面向6G的区块链物联网数据共享和存储机制[J]. 通信学报, 2020,41(10):48-58.

Yu’na JIANG, Xiaohu GE, Yang YANG, et al. 6G oriented blockchain based Internet of things data sharing and storage mechanism[J]. Journal on Communications, 2020, 41(10): 48-58.
蒋宇娜, 葛晓虎, 杨旸, 等. 面向6G的区块链物联网数据共享和存储机制[J]. 通信学报, 2020,41(10):48-58. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2020211.

Yu’na JIANG, Xiaohu GE, Yang YANG, et al. 6G oriented blockchain based Internet of things data sharing and storage mechanism[J]. Journal on Communications, 2020, 41(10): 48-58. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2020211.

摘要

考虑不同物联网系统的异构性以及集中化数据处理平台单点故障等问题，提出一种基于区块链技术的去中心化物联网数据共享和存储方案。通过存储证明（PoS）的共识机制，实现区块共识和共享数据的分布式存储。基于Gossip协议提出一种在区块链网络的共识节点和验证节点间的区块分层传播机制。然后，推导了区块传播时延模型以及区块链网络的去中心化评估模型，同时对区块传播时延以及网络去中心化程度进行均衡化分析。仿真结果表明，随着共识节点的能力最小值增加，区块传播时延、区块链网络去中心化程度减小。作为应用示例，针对确诊患者轨迹数据共享场景，基于以太坊开发平台进行了数据共享智能合约的实现和测试。

Abstract

Considering the heterogeneity of various IoT system and the single point failure of centralized data-processing platform

a decentralized IoT data sharing and storage method based on blockchain technology was proposed.The block consensus and decentralized storage of shared data were realized through the PoS consensus mechanism.A block layered propagation mechanism between consensus node and verified node was proposed based on the Gossip protocol.The block propagation delay model and decentralization evaluation model of blockchain networks were derived.The trade-off between the block propagation delay and the decentralization degree of networks was analyzed.The simulation results demonstrate that the block propagation delay and degree of network decentralization decrease with the increase of minimal capabilities of consensus nodes.As an application example

in the trajectory data sharing scenario of confirmed patients

the data sharing smart contract is implemented and tested based on the Ethereum development platform.

关键词

Keywords

references

GIORDANI M , POLESE M , MEZZAVILLA M , et al . Toward 6G networks:use cases and technologies [J ] . IEEE Communications Magazine , 2020 , 58 ( 3 ): 55 - 61 .

ZHOU Y Q , LIU L , WANG L , et al . Service aware 6G:an intelligent and open network based on convergence of communication,computing and caching [J ] . Digital Communications and Networks , 2020 ,doi:10.1016/j.dcan.2020.05.003.

ZHOU Y Q , TIAN L , LIU L , et al . Fog computing enabled future mobile communication networks:a convergence of communication and computing [J ] . IEEE Communications Magazine , 2019 , 57 ( 5 ): 20 - 27 .

YOU X H , WANG C C , HUANG J , et al . Towards 6G wireless communication networks:vision,enabling technologies,and new paradigm shifts [J ] . SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences , 2021 , 64 ( 1 ): 1 - 84 .

YANG Y , LUO X L , CHU X L , et al . Fog-enabled intelligent IoT systems [M ] . Berlin : SpringerPress , 2019 .

PATTAR S , BUYYA R , VENUGOPAL K R , et al . Searching for the IoT resources:fundamentals,requirements,comprehensive review and future directions [J ] . IEEE Communications Surveys ＆ Tutorials , 2018 , 20 ( 3 ): 2101 - 2132 .

JIANG Y N , GE X H , ZHONG Y , et al . A new small-world IoT routing mechanism based on Cayley graphs [J ] . IEEE Internet of Things Journal , 2019 , 6 ( 6 ): 10384 - 10395 .

VERMA S , KAWAMOTO Y , FADLULLAH Z , et al . A survey on network methodologies for real-time analytics of massive IoT data and open research issues [J ] . IEEE Communications Surveys ＆ Tutorials , 2017 , 19 ( 3 ): 1457 - 1477 .

GE X H , ZHOU R , LI Q . 5G NFV-based tactile Internet for mission-critical IoT services [J ] . IEEE Internet of Things Journal , 2019 , 7 ( 7 ): 6150 - 6163 .

LING L , ZHOU Y Q , YUAN J H , et al . Economically optimal MS association for multimedia content delivery in cache-enabled heterogeneous cloud radio access networks [J ] . IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications , 2019 , 37 ( 7 ): 1584 - 1593 .

YANG Y . Multi-tier computing networks for intelligent IoT [J ] . Nature Electronics , 2019 , 2 ( 1 ): 4 - 5 .

ALI M S , VECCHIO M , PINCHEIRA M , et al . Applications of blockchains in the Internet of things:a comprehensive survey [J ] . IEEE Communications Surveys ＆ Tutorials , 2019 , 21 ( 2 ): 1676 - 1717 .

DANG S P , AMIN O , SHIHADA B , et al . What should 6G be? [J ] . Nature Electronics , 2020 , 3 ( 1 ): 20 - 29 .

DAI H N , ZHENG Z B , ZHANG Y . Blockchain for Internet of things:a survey [J ] . IEEE Internet of Things Journal , 2019 , 6 ( 5 ): 8076 - 8094 .

CHRISTIDIS K , DEVETSIKIOTIS M . Blockchains and smart contracts for the Internet of things [J ] . IEEE Access , 2016 , 4 : 2292 - 2303 .

XIA Q , SIFAH E B , ASAMOAH K O , et al . MeDShare:trust-less medical data sharing among cloud service providers via blockchain [J ] . IEEE Access , 2017 , 5 : 14757 - 14767 .

SHEN M , DUAN J X , ZHU L H , et al . Blockchain-based incentives for secure and collaborative data sharing in multiple clouds [J ] . IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications , 2020 , 38 ( 6 ): 1229 - 1241 .

LIU C H , LIN Q X , WEN S L . Blockchain-enabled data collection and sharing for industrial IoT with deep reinforcement learning [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics , 2018 , 15 ( 6 ): 3516 - 3526 .

SHEN M , TANG X Y , ZHU L H , et al . Privacy-preserving support vector machine training over blockchain-based encrypted IoT data in smart cities [J ] . IEEE Internet of Things Journal , 2019 , 6 ( 5 ): 7702 - 7712 .

WANG S P , ZHANG Y L , ZHANG Y L . A blockchain-based framework for data sharing with fine-grained access control in decentralized storage systems [J ] . IEEE Access , 2018 , 6 : 38437 - 38450 .

NGUYEN D C , PATHIRANA P N , DING M , et al . Blockchain for secure EHRS sharing of mobile cloud based e-health systems [J ] . IEEE Access , 2019 , 7 : 66792 - 66806 .

SUN J , YAO X M , WANG S P , et al . Blockchain-based secure storage and access scheme for electronic medical records in IPFS [J ] . IEEE Access , 2020 , 8 : 59389 - 59401 .

JIANG Y N , ZHONG Y , GE X H . Smart contract-based data commodity transactions for industrial Internet of things [J ] . IEEE Access , 2019 , 7 : 180856 - 180866 .

YANG W L , AGHASIAN E , GARG S , et al . A survey on blockchain-based Internet service architecture:requirements,challenges,trends and future [J ] . IEEE Access , 2019 , 7 : 75845 - 75872 .

LUU L , NARAYANAN V , ZHENG C D , et al . A secure sharding pro tocol for open blockchains [C ] // Proceedings of the 2016 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security . New York:ACM Press , 2016 : 17 - 30 .

ATENIESE G , BURNS R , CURTMOLA R , et al . Provable data possession at untrusted stores [C ] // Proceedings of the 14th ACM conference on Computer and Communications Security . New York:ACM Press , 2007 : 598 - 609 .

DEMERS A , GREENE D , HAUSER C , et al . Epidemic algorithms for replicated database maintenance [J ] . ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review , 1988 , 22 ( 1 ): 8 - 32 .

NEWMAN M E J . Power laws,pareto distributions and Zipf’s law [J ] . Contemporary Physics , 2005 , 46 ( 5 ): 323 - 351 .

SHAHSAVARI Y , ZHANG K , TALHI C . A theoretical model for block propagation analysis in bitcoin network [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management , 2020 PP( 99 ): 1 - 18 .

AOKI Y , SHUDO K . Proximity neighbor selection in blockchain net works [C ] // 2019 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain . Piscataway:IEEE Press , 2019 : 52 - 58 .

MISIC J , MISIC V B , CHANG X L , et al . Block delivery time in Bitcoin distribution network [C ] // 2019 IEEE International Conference on Communications . Piscataway:IEEE Press , 2019 : 1 - 7 .

LIU X J , WANG W B , NIYATO D , et al . Evolutionary game for miningpool selection in blockchain networks [J ] . IEEE Wireless Communications Letters , 2018 , 7 ( 5 ): 760 - 763 .

WU K , PENG B , XIE H , et al . An information entropy method to quantify the degrees of decentralization for blockchain systems [C ] // 2019 IEEE 9th International Conference on Electronics Information and Emergency Communication . Piscataway:IEEE Press , 2019 : 1 - 6 .

KANG J W , XIONG Z H , NIYATO D , et al . Incentivizing consensus propagation in proof-of-stake based consortium blockchain networks [J ] . IEEE Wireless Communications Letters , 2018 , 8 ( 1 ): 157 - 160 .

NIYATO D , KIM D I , KANG J W , et al . Incentivizing secure block verification by contract theory in blockchain-enabled vehicular networks [C ] // 2019 IEEE International Conference on Communications . Piscataway:IEEE Press , 2019 : 1 - 7 .

浏览量

1746

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

云辅助工业物联网中基于区块链的用户友好型数据检索和共享方案

RPKI去中心化安全增强技术综述

区块链架构下高效的车联网跨域数据安全共享研究

基于区块链且支持数据共享的密文策略隐藏访问控制方案

基于联盟链的可搜索加密电子病历数据共享方案