物联网中认证技术研究

闫宏强; 王琳杰

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2020131

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物联网中认证技术研究

学术通信 | 更新时间：2024-06-05

- 物联网中认证技术研究
- Research of authentication techniques for the Internet of things
- 通信学报 2020年41卷第7期页码：213-222
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 中国科学院计算机网络信息中心，北京 100190
  2. 中国科学院大学，北京 100049
  3. 铜仁学院大数据学院，贵州铜仁 554300
  4. 贵州大学计算机科学与技术学院，贵州贵阳 550025
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "闫宏强（1972- ），男，河北卢龙人，中国科学院博士生，主要研究方向为个人信息与隐私保护" ]
  [ "王琳杰（1981- ），男，山东平度人，贵州大学博士生，主要研究方向为网络与信息安全" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目(61962009);国家自然科学基金资助项目(61662009)
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2020131
  中图分类号： TP309，TP311.13
- 网络出版日期：2020-07，
  
  纸质出版日期：2020-07-25
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
闫宏强, 王琳杰. 物联网中认证技术研究[J]. 通信学报, 2020,41(7):213-222.

Hongqiang YAN, Linjie WANG. Research of authentication techniques for the Internet of things[J]. Journal on communications, 2020, 41(7): 213-222.
闫宏强, 王琳杰. 物联网中认证技术研究[J]. 通信学报, 2020,41(7):213-222. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2020131.

Hongqiang YAN, Linjie WANG. Research of authentication techniques for the Internet of things[J]. Journal on communications, 2020, 41(7): 213-222. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2020131.

摘要

物联网认证技术是物联网安全领域的关键技术，它确保接入物联网的用户和设备节点身份信息的真实性。由于物联网设备的低成本、低功耗、小存储和网络的异构性等特点，使传统计算机网络中的身份认证机制往往无法适用。首先介绍了物联网发展历程，分析了物联网安全风险和认证工作面临的挑战，着重比较了5种典型的认证协议的优缺点，进而对 RFID、智能电网、车联网、智能家居等几种实践场景下的认证技术进行总结和对比分析。最后，讨论了未来物联网认证技术的研究方向。

Abstract

Identity authentication technology is a key technology in the Internet of things (IoT)security field which ensures the authenticity of the identity information of users and device nodes connected to the IoT.Due to the low cost

low power consumption

small storage of IoT devices and heterogeneity of IoT network

the identity authentication mechanisms in traditional computer networks are often not applicable.Firstly

the development process of IoT was introduced

the security risks of IoT and the challenges faced by the authentication work were analyzed.Then the emphasis was put on comparison of the advantages and disadvantages among five typical authentication protocols.Moreover

the authentication technologies in several practical scenarios of RFID

smart grid

Internet of vehicles

and smart home were summarized and analyzed.Finally

the future research direction was discussed.

关键词

Keywords

references

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