轨道角动量通信技术的研究

郑凤; 陈艺戬; 冀思伟; 段高明; 郁光辉

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2020108

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轨道角动量通信技术的研究

学术论文 | 更新时间：2024-06-05

- 轨道角动量通信技术的研究
- Research on orbital angular momentum communication technology
- 通信学报 2020年41卷第5期页码：150-158
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 北京邮电大学信息与通信工程学院，北京 100876
  2. 网络体系构建与融合北京市重点实验室，北京 100876
  3. 中兴通讯股份有限公司，广东深圳 518055
  4. 移动网络和移动多媒体技术国家重点实验室，广东深圳 518055
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "郑凤（1977- ），女，山东青岛人，博士，北京邮电大学副教授，主要研究方向为无线通信和未来网络" ]
  [ "陈艺戬（1984- ），男，湖南常德人，中兴通讯股份有限公司高级工程师，主要研究方向为多天线和高频通信" ]
  [ "冀思伟（1996- ），女，河北张家口人，北京邮电大学硕士生，主要研究方向为无线通信" ]
  [ "段高明（1996- ），男，湖北十堰人，北京邮电大学硕士生，主要研究方向为无线通信" ]
  [ "郁光辉（1976- ），男，江苏南通人，博士，中兴通讯股份有限公司高级工程师，主要研究方向为多天线、高频通信、网络架构、人工智能等" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目(61801047)
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2020108
  中图分类号： TN929.5
- 网络出版日期：2020-05，
  
  纸质出版日期：2020-05-25
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
郑凤, 陈艺戬, 冀思伟, 等. 轨道角动量通信技术的研究[J]. 通信学报, 2020,41(5):150-158.

Feng ZHENG, Yijian CHEN, Siwei JI, et al. Research on orbital angular momentum communication technology[J]. Journal on communications, 2020, 41(5): 150-158.
郑凤, 陈艺戬, 冀思伟, 等. 轨道角动量通信技术的研究[J]. 通信学报, 2020,41(5):150-158. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2020108.

Feng ZHENG, Yijian CHEN, Siwei JI, et al. Research on orbital angular momentum communication technology[J]. Journal on communications, 2020, 41(5): 150-158. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2020108.

摘要

鉴于轨道角动量（OAM）不同模式之间良好的正交性，该技术在无线通信中的应用是近年来新兴的、具有较大通信容量提升潜力的热点技术方向之一。基于 OAM的无线通信技术能有效提升频谱利用率，但同时面临着诸多挑战。首先介绍了OAM技术在无线通信领域的研究现状与进展，结合OAM的基本原理，对比分析了OAM与MIMO技术之间的关系，并对“OAM是否提供一个新的维度？”的争议给出结论。然后总结了OAM的产生与接收方法，并概述其相应的关键技术与应用领域。最后深入分析了该技术在实际应用中的挑战，进而提出其未来的发展趋势和后续的研究方向。期望对该领域的研究起到参考和帮助作用。

Abstract

As the good orthogonality between the different modes of orbital angular momentum (OAM)

the application of OAM technology in wireless communication has gained increasing popularity in recent years with great potential for capacity improvement.OAM-based wireless communication technology can effectively improve spectrum utilization

but also brings some challenges.Firstly

the research status and progress of OAM technology in the field of wireless communication were introduced and the relationship between OAM and MIMO technology was compared and analyzed combined with the basic principle of OAM.Moreover

the dispute “Does OAM provides a new dimension?” was concluded.Then

the generation and reception methods of OAM were summarized.The key techniques and application fields were overviewed.Finally

the challenges of the technology in practical application were analyzed and the future development trends and follow-up research directions were point out

which would provide a reference and help for the research in this field.

关键词

Keywords

references

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