基于区块链的频谱设备网络中防御拜占庭攻击的分布式共识机制

杨健; 陈曦; 丁国如; 赵杭生; 张林元; 孙佳琛

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2020044

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

基于区块链的频谱设备网络中防御拜占庭攻击的分布式共识机制

学术论文 | 更新时间：2024-06-05

- 基于区块链的频谱设备网络中防御拜占庭攻击的分布式共识机制
- Blockchain-driven distributed consensus mechanism in defensing Byzantine attack for the Internet of spectrum device
- 通信学报 2020年41卷第3期页码：1-16
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 国防科技大学第六十三研究所，江苏南京 210007
  2. 南京理工大学机械工程学院，江苏南京 210094
  3. 陆军工程大学通信工程学院，江苏南京 210007
  4. 南京邮电大学通信与信息工程学院，江苏南京 210003
  4. 江南计算技术研究所，江苏无锡 214146
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "杨健（1984- ），男，安徽铜陵人，博士，国防科技大学在站博士后，主要研究方向为电磁频谱管理、频谱预测、认知物联网、频谱态势等" ]
  [ "陈曦（1984- ），女，江苏徐州人，博士，南京理工大学副研究员，主要研究方向为电磁频谱管理、认知无线电、频谱预测、智能弹药与毁伤等" ]
  [ "丁国如（1986- ），男，河南新乡人，博士，陆军工程大学副教授，主要研究方向为认知无线网络、大规模 MIMO、机器学习、大数据分析等" ]
  [ "赵杭生（1962- ），男，浙江杭州人，博士，南京邮电大学研究员，主要研究方向为电磁频谱管理、认知无线电、频谱服务、频谱态势等" ]
  [ "张林元（1991- ），男，山东临清人，博士，江南计算技术研究所工程师，主要研究方向为电磁频谱态势感知、安全数据融合等" ]
  [ "孙佳琛（1994- ），女，江苏南通人，陆军工程大学博士生，主要研究方向为频谱数据分析、无线通信、认知无线电等" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目(61871398);国家自然科学基金资助项目(61931011);江苏省杰出青年基金资助项目(BK20190030);中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2018M633769);装备预研领域基金资助项目(61403120304)
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2020044
  中图分类号： TN92
- 网络出版日期：2020-03，
  
  纸质出版日期：2020-03-25
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
杨健, 陈曦, 丁国如, 等. 基于区块链的频谱设备网络中防御拜占庭攻击的分布式共识机制[J]. 通信学报, 2020,41(3):1-16.

Jian YANG, Xi CHEN, Guoru DING, et al. Blockchain-driven distributed consensus mechanism in defensing Byzantine attack for the Internet of spectrum device[J]. Journal on communications, 2020, 41(3): 1-16.
杨健, 陈曦, 丁国如, 等. 基于区块链的频谱设备网络中防御拜占庭攻击的分布式共识机制[J]. 通信学报, 2020,41(3):1-16. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2020044.

Jian YANG, Xi CHEN, Guoru DING, et al. Blockchain-driven distributed consensus mechanism in defensing Byzantine attack for the Internet of spectrum device[J]. Journal on communications, 2020, 41(3): 1-16. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2020044.

摘要

针对大规模、超密集部署移动互联网和物联网引发的精确频谱共享需求，基于区块链技术提出联网海量个人无线设备构成频谱设备网络：频谱管理服务器、移动基站、个人无线设备形成云计算与边缘计算相结合的频谱设备网络架构，以频谱数据获取、频谱区块添加、频谱数据传输、频谱数据采集的激励构成了基于区块链的频谱设备网络的基本运行机制，通过感知节点共识融合、验证节点共识验证、簇头节点共识确认，在一定置信度下的假设检验判断是否有恶意感知节点发动伪造频谱数据的拜占庭攻击。仿真结果表明分布式共识机制在防御恶意感知节点伪造频谱数据的拜占庭攻击上的有效性和可靠性。

Abstract

To meet the requirement of the precisely spectrum sharing triggered by large-scale and ultra-dense deployment of mobile internet and internet of things

a framework based on blockchain technology for networking the massive personal wireless devices to form the Internet of spectrum device (IoSD) was proposed.The architecture of cloud with edge computing was proposed as the architecture of IoSD

which consists of spectrum management server

mobile base station

and personal wireless devices.The mechanism of spectrum data acquisition

spectrum block appending

spectrum data transmission

and spectrum sensing incentive

consist of basic operational mechanism of IoSD.The distributed consensus mechanism

including fusion consensus among sensing-nodes

verification consensusamong checking-nodes

and confirmation consensus among head-nodes

was applied to determine whether the spectrum data was falsified by the Byzantine attack of malicious sensing-nodesunder the hypothesis test of certain confidence.The simulation results show the effectiveness and robustness of proposed distributed consensus mechanism in preventing spectrum sensing data falsification by the malicious nodes.

关键词

Keywords

references

AGIWAL M , ROY A , SAXENA N . Next generation 5G wireless networks:a comprehensive survey [J ] . IEEE Communications Surveys＆ Tutorials , 2016 , 18 ( 3 ): 1617 - 1655 .

CHIANG M , ZHANG T . Fog and IoT:an overview of research opportunities [J ] . IEEE Internet of Things Journal , 2016 , 3 ( 6 ): 854 - 864 .

ZHANG W , WANG C , GE X , et al . Enhanced 5G cognitive radio networks based on spectrum sharing and spectrum aggregation [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Communications , 2018 , 66 ( 12 ): 6304 - 6316 .

RAPPAPORT T , SUN S , MAYZUS R , et al . Millimeter wave mobile communications for 5G cellular:it will work! [J ] . IEEE Access , 2013 ,( 1 ): 335 - 349 .

QIU J , DING G , WU Q , et al . Hierarchical resource allocation framework for hyper-dense small cell networks [J ] . IEEE Access , 2016 ( 4 ): 8657 - 8669 .

DING G , WANG J , WU Q , et al . Cellular-base-station-assisted device-to-device communications in TV white space [J ] . IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications , 2016 , 34 ( 1 ): 107 - 121 .

LIANG Y . Dynamic spectrum management:from cognitive radio to blockchain and artificial intelligence [M ] . Singapore : Springer Nature PressPress , 2020 .

DAI Y , XU D , MAHARJAN J , et al . Blockchain and deep reinforcement learning empowered intelligent 5G beyond [J ] . IEEE Network , 2019 , 33 ( 3 ): 10 - 17 .

WEISS M , WERBACH K , SICKER D , et al . On the application of blockchains to spectrum management [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Network , 2019 , 5 ( 2 ): 193 - 205 .

ROSENWORCEL J . Remarks of commissioner jessica rosenworcel mobile world congress [R ] . FCC ,(2018-02-27)[2019-07-04 ] .

KOTOBI K , BILEN S . Secure blockchains for dynamic spectrum access:a decentralized database in moving cognitive radio networks enhances security and user access [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology Magazine , 2018 , 13 ( 1 ): 32 - 39 .

PEI Y , HU S , ZHONG F , et al . Blockchain-enabled dynamic spectrum access:cooperative spectrum sensing,access and mining [C ] // The IEEE Global Communications Conference . Piscataway IEEE Press , 2019 : 1 - 6 .

BAYHAN S , ZUBOW A , WOLISZ A . Spass:spectrum sensing as a service via smart contracts [C ] // The IEEE Symposium on New Frontiers in Dynamic Spectrum Access Networks . Piscataway IEEE Press , 2018 : 1 - 10 .

JIAO Y , WANG P , NIYATO D , et al . Auction mechanisms in cloud/fog computing resource allocation for public blockchain networks [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems , 2019 , 30 ( 9 ): 1975 - 1989 .

XIONG Z , ZHANG Y , NIYATO D , et al . When mobile blockchain meets edge computing [J ] . IEEE Communications Magazine , 2018 , 56 ( 8 ): 33 - 39 .

WU Q , DING G , DU Z , et al . A cloud-based architecture for the internet of spectrum devices over future wireless networks [J ] . IEEE Access , 2016 ( 4 ): 2854 - 2862 .

WU Q , DING G , XU Y , et al . Cognitive internet of things:a new paradigm beyond connection [J ] . IEEE Internet of Things Journal , 2014 , 1 ( 2 ): 129 - 143 .

DING G , WANG J , WU Q , et al . Robust spectrum sensing with crowd sensors [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Communications , 2014 , 62 ( 9 ): 3129 - 3143 .

PUTHAL D , MALIK N , MOHANTY S , et al . The blockchain as a decentralized security framework [J ] . IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine , 2018 , 7 ( 2 ): 18 - 21 .

NAKAMOTO S . Bitcoin:a peer-to-peer electronic cash system [EB ] . Biton , 2020

PUTHAL D , MALIK N , MOHANTY S , et al . Everything you wanted to know about the blockchain:its promise,components,processes,and problems [J ] . IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine , 2018 , 7 ( 4 ): 6 - 14 .

KANG J , YU R , HUANG X , et al . Blockchain for secure and efficient data sharing in vehicular edge computing and networks [J ] . IEEE Internet of Things Journal , 2018 , 6 ( 3 ): 4660 - 4670 .

DELGADO S , TANAS C , HERRERA J . Reputation and reward:two sides of the same bitcoin [J ] . Sensors , 2016 , 16 ( 6 ): 776 - 798 .

AN J , YANG H , GUI X , et al . TCNS:node selection with privacy protection in crowd sensing based on twice consensuses of blockchain [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management , 2019 , 16 ( 3 ): 1255 - 1267 .

GUO C , PENG T , XU S , et al . Cooperative spectrum sensing with cluster-based architecture in cognitive radio networks [C ] // IEEE 69th Vehicular Technology Conference . Piscataway IEEE Press , 2009 : 1 - 5 .

WU M , WANG K , CAI X , et al . A comprehensive survey of blockchain:from theory to IoT applications and beyond [J ] . IEEE Internet of Things Journal , 2019 , 6 ( 5 ): 8114 - 8154 .

CROMAN K , DECKER C , EYAL I , et al . On scaling decentralized blockchains [C ] // International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security . Berlin:Springer , 2016 : 106 - 125 .

LUU L , NARAYANAN V , ZHENG C , et al . A secure sharding protocol for open blockchains [C ] // The 2016 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security . NewYork:ACM Press , 2016 : 17 - 30 .

AETERNITY , Aternity blockchain [M ] . Hess : Aeternity PublisherPress , 2017 .

MIHAYLOV M , JURADO S , AVELLANA N , et al . NRGcoin:virtual currency for trading of renewable energy in smart grids [C ] // 11th International Conference on the European Energy . Krakow , 2014 : 1 - 6 .

SCHWARTZ D , YOUNGS N , BRITTO A . The ripple protocol consensus algorithm [M ] . Ripple Labs Inc White Paper , 2014 .

CASTRO M , LISKOV B . Practical byzantine fault tolerance [J ] . Operating System Design and Implementation , 1999 ( 99 ): 173 - 186 .

OLFATI R , FAX J , MURRAY R . Consensus and cooperation in networked multi-agent systems [J ] . Proceeding of the IEEE , 2007 , 95 ( 1 ): 215 - 233 .

SHELLHAMMER S , TAWIL V , CHOUINARD G , et al . Spectrum sensing simulation model [S ] . IEEE 802.22-06/0028r10 , 2006 .

GODSIL C , ROYLE G . Algebraic graph theory [M ] . Graduate Texts in Mathematics . Berlin : Springer-Verlag PressPress , 2001 .

OLFATI R , MURRAY R . Consensus problems in networks of agents with switching topology and time-delays [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control , 2004 , 49 ( 9 ): 1520 - 1533 .

浏览量

1084

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

基于动态时间型二叉树的隐蔽通信模型

面向新能源汽车能源交易系统的PoRT共识机制

联邦学习中的拜占庭攻防研究综述

基于椭圆曲线签密的跨链医疗数据共享方案

区块链数字取证：技术及架构研究