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1. 北京邮电大学通信与信息工程学院,北京 100876
2. 南昌大学信息工程学院,江西 南昌 330031
[ "张天魁(1980- ),男,黑龙江哈尔滨人,博士,北京邮电大学教授、博士生导师,主要研究方向为应急通信网络技术、无人机通信网络、移动边缘计算与缓存、未来网络融合与管理、大规模天线与协作通信、无线资源管理技术等" ]
[ "陈超(1995- ),女,江苏南京人,北京邮电大学硕士生,主要研究方向为边缘缓存与无人机通信" ]
[ "王子端(1996- ),男,河北石家庄人,北京邮电大学硕士生,主要研究方向为无人机通信、非正交多址接入技术与边缘缓存" ]
[ "杨鼎成(1985- ),男,江西樟树人,博士,南昌大学教授、硕士生导师,主要研究方向为无人机通信、无线资源管理" ]
网络出版日期:2020-09,
纸质出版日期:2020-09-25
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张天魁, 陈超, 王子端, 等. 无人机辅助蜂窝网络中的无人机与用户协同缓存算法[J]. 通信学报, 2020,41(9):130-138.
Tiankui ZHANG, Chao CHEN, Ziduan WANG, et al. Cooperative caching algorithm of UAV and user in UAV-assisted cellular network[J]. Journal on communications, 2020, 41(9): 130-138.
张天魁, 陈超, 王子端, 等. 无人机辅助蜂窝网络中的无人机与用户协同缓存算法[J]. 通信学报, 2020,41(9):130-138. DOI: 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2020029.
Tiankui ZHANG, Chao CHEN, Ziduan WANG, et al. Cooperative caching algorithm of UAV and user in UAV-assisted cellular network[J]. Journal on communications, 2020, 41(9): 130-138. DOI: 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2020029.
针对无人机辅助蜂窝网络中的海量数据内容传输与无人机无线回程带宽受限这一矛盾,提出了一种无人机与用户协同缓存算法。通过在无人机以及用户设备上部署存储设备,将用户请求的热点内容缓存后进行共享分发,以减少无人机回程链路资源与能量开销,减轻业务负载并降低用户时延。以用户内容获取时延最小化为目标建立了无人机与用户缓存联合优化问题,将其分解为无人机缓存子问题与用户缓存子问题,并分别基于交替方向乘子法和全局贪婪算法进行求解,通过迭代获得收敛的优化结果,实现了无人机与用户的协同缓存。仿真结果表明,所提算法能够有效降低用户的内容获取时延,提升系统性能。
Aiming at the problem of mass data content transmission and limited wireless backhaul resource of UAV in UAV-assisted cellular network
a cooperative caching algorithm for cache-enabled UAV and user was proposed.By deploying caches on UAV and user device
the popular content requested by user was cached and delivered
which alleviated the backhaul resource and energy consumption of UAV
reduced the traffic load and user delay.A joint optimization problem of UAV and user caching was established with the goal of minimizing user content acquisition delay
and decomposed into UAV caching sub-problem and user caching sub-problem
which were solved based on alternating direction method of multiplier and global greedy algorithm respectively.The iterative way was used to obtain convergent optimization result
and the cooperative caching of UAV and user was realized.Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively reduce user content acquisition delay and improve system performance.
SHARMA V , BENNIS M , KUMAR R . UAV-assisted heterogeneous networks for capacity enhancement [J ] . IEEE Communications Letters , 2016 , 20 ( 6 ): 1207 - 1210 .
张天魁 , 单思洋 , 许晓耕 , 等 . 信息中心网络缓存技术研究综述 [J ] . 北京邮电大学学报 , 2016 , 39 ( 3 ): 1 - 15 .
ZHANG T K , SHAN S Y , XU X G , et al . Survey on caching techniques of information centric networking [J ] . Journal of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications , 2016 , 39 ( 3 ): 1 - 15 .
CHEN M Z , MOZAFFARI M , SAAD W , et al . Caching in the sky:proactive deployment of cache-enabled unmanned aerial vehicles for optimized quality-of-experience [J ] . IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications , 2017 , 35 ( 5 ): 1046 - 1061 .
ZHAO N , YU F R , FAN L , et al . Caching unmanned aerial vehicle-enabled small-cell networks:employing energy-efficient methods that store and retrieve popular content [J ] . IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine , 2019 , 14 ( 1 ): 71 - 79 .
HUANG W , YANG Z , PAN C , et al . Joint power,altitude,location and bandwidth optimization for UAV with underlaid D2D communications [J ] . IEEE Wireless Communications Letters , 2019 , 8 ( 2 ): 524 - 527 .
ZHANG L , XIAO M , WU G , et al . Efficient scheduling and power allocation for D2D-assisted wireless caching networks [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Communications , 2016 , 64 ( 6 ): 2438 - 2452 .
ZHANG T K , FANG X Y , LIU Y W , et al . D2D-enabled mobile user edge caching:a multi-winner auction approach [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology , 2019 , 68 ( 12 ): 12314 - 12328 .
XU X L , ZENG Y , GUAN Y L , et al . Overcoming endurance issue:UAV-enabled communications with proactive caching [J ] . IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications , 2018 , 36 ( 6 ): 1231 - 1244 .
AL-HOURANI A , KANDEEPAN S , JAMALIPOUR A . Modeling air-to-ground path loss for low altitude platforms in urban environments [C ] // 2014 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM) . Piscataway:IEEE Press , 2014 : 2898 - 2904 .
3GPP.Evolved universal terrestrial radio access (E-UTRA); further advancements for E-UTRA physical layer aspects:TR 36.814-920 [S ] .(2017)[2020-04-23 ] .
FAN H M , ZHANG T K , LOO J , et al . Caching deployment algorithm based on user preference in device-to-device networks [C ] // 2017 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM) . Piscataway:IEEE Press , 2017 : 1 - 6 .
ZHENG Z J , SONG L Y , HAN Z , et al . A stackelberg game approach to proactive caching in large-scale mobile edge networks [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications , 2018 , 17 ( 8 ): 5198 - 5211 .
KANGASHARJU J , ROBERTS J , ROSS K W . Object replication strategies in content distribution networks [J ] . Journal of Computer Communications , 2002 , 25 : 376 - 383 .
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