区块链技术研究综述：原理、进展与应用

曾诗钦; 霍如; 黄韬; 刘江; 汪硕; 冯伟

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2020027

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区块链技术研究综述：原理、进展与应用

综述 | 更新时间：2024-06-05

- 区块链技术研究综述：原理、进展与应用
- Survey of blockchain:principle,progress and application
- 通信学报 2020年41卷第1期页码：134-151
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 北京邮电大学网络与交换国家重点实验室，北京 100876
  2. 北京工业大学北京未来网络科技高精尖创新中心，北京 100124
  3. 网络通信与安全紫金山实验室，江苏南京 211111
  4. 工业和信息化部信息化和软件服务业司，北京 100846
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "曾诗钦（1995- ），男，广西南宁人，北京邮电大学博士生，主要研究方向为区块链、标识解析技术、工业互联网" ]
  [ "霍如（1988- ），女，黑龙江哈尔滨人，博士，北京工业大学讲师，主要研究方向为计算机网络、信息中心网络、网络缓存策略与算法、工业互联网、标识解析技术等。" ]
  [ "黄韬（1980- ），男，重庆人，博士，北京邮电大学教授，主要研究方向为未来网络体系架构、软件定义网络、网络虚拟化等。" ]
  [ "刘江（1983- ），男，河南郑州人，博士，北京邮电大学教授，主要研究方向为未来网络体系架构、软件定义网络、网络虚拟化、信息中心网络等。" ]
  [ "汪硕（1991- ），男，河南灵宝人，博士，北京邮电大学在站博士后，主要研究方向为数据中心网络、软件定义网络、网络流量调度等。" ]
  [ "冯伟（1980- ），男，河北邯郸人，博士，工业和信息化部副研究员，主要研究方向为工业互联网平台、数字孪生、信息化和工业化融合发展关键技术等" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家高技术研究发展计划（“863”计划）基金资助项目(2015AA015702);未来网络操作系统发展战略研究基金资助项目(2019-XY-5)
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2020027
  中图分类号： TP393
- 网络出版日期：2020-01，
  
  纸质出版日期：2020-01-25
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
曾诗钦, 霍如, 黄韬, 等. 区块链技术研究综述：原理、进展与应用[J]. 通信学报, 2020,41(1):134-151.

Shiqin ZENG, Ru HUO, Tao HUANG, et al. Survey of blockchain:principle,progress and application[J]. Journal on communications, 2020, 41(1): 134-151.
曾诗钦, 霍如, 黄韬, 等. 区块链技术研究综述：原理、进展与应用[J]. 通信学报, 2020,41(1):134-151. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2020027.

Shiqin ZENG, Ru HUO, Tao HUANG, et al. Survey of blockchain:principle,progress and application[J]. Journal on communications, 2020, 41(1): 134-151. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2020027.

摘要

区块链是一种分布式账本技术，依靠智能合约等逻辑控制功能演变为完整的存储系统。其分类方式、服务模式和应用需求的变化导致核心技术形态的多样性发展。为了完整地认知区块链生态系统，设计了一个层次化的区块链技术体系结构，进一步深入剖析区块链每层结构的基本原理、技术关联以及研究进展，系统归纳典型区块链项目的技术选型和特点，最后给出智慧城市、工业互联网等区块链前沿应用方向，提出区块链技术挑战与研究展望。

Abstract

Blockchain is a kind of distributed ledger technology that upgrades to a complete storage system by adding logic control functions such as intelligent contracts.With the changes of its classification

service mode and application requirements

the core technology forms of Blockchain show diversified development.In order to understand the Blockchain ecosystem thoroughly

a hierarchical technology architecture of Blockchain was proposed.Furthermore

each layer of blockchain was analyzed from the perspectives of basic principle

related technologies and research progress in-depth.Moreover

the technology selections and characteristics of typical Blockchain projects were summarized systematically.Finally

some application directions of blockchain frontiers

technology challenges and research prospects including Smart Cities and Industrial Internet were given.

关键词

Keywords

references

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