量子密钥分发城域光组网技术前瞻
Overview of quantum key distribution metropolitan optical networking technology
- 通信学报 2019年40卷第9期 页码：168-174
- 作者机构：
北京邮电大学信息光子学与光通信国家重点实验室，北京 100876
- 作者简介：
[ "王华（1994- ），女，甘肃酒泉人，北京邮电大学博士生，主要研究方向为量子密钥分发光网络。" ]
[ "赵永利（1981- ），男，河北唐山人，博士，北京邮电大学教授，主要研究方向为光通信网络、量子密钥分发网络、人工智能与光联网和弹性卫星光网络。" ]
- 基金信息：国家自然科学基金资助项目(61822105)
DOI：10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2019210
中图分类号： TP303-
网络首发：2019-09，
纸质出版：2019-09-25
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
王华, 赵永利. 量子密钥分发城域光组网技术前瞻[J]. 通信学报, 2019,40(9):168-174.
Hua WANG, Yongli ZHAO. Overview of quantum key distribution metropolitan optical networking technology[J]. Journal on Communications, 2019, 40(9): 168-174.
王华, 赵永利. 量子密钥分发城域光组网技术前瞻[J]. 通信学报, 2019,40(9):168-174. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2019210.
Hua WANG, Yongli ZHAO. Overview of quantum key distribution metropolitan optical networking technology[J]. Journal on Communications, 2019, 40(9): 168-174. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2019210.
摘要
量子密钥分发是量子通信的基本实现技术，能够提供安全的密钥分发方式。随着点到点量子密钥分发技术的成熟与发展，多点到多点的量子密钥分发组网成为未来发展的趋势，如何构建多点到多点的量子密钥分发网络是当前面临的迫切问题。提出了量子密钥分发城域光网络架构，研究了量子密钥分发城域光组网中的关键问题及解决策略，探讨了量子密钥分发城域光网络在相关场景的应用，最后总结分析了量子密钥分发组网未来的发展方向及面临的挑战。所提出的量子密钥分发网络架构能够高效进行多点间的量子密钥分发，从而为业务灵活地提供密钥资源。
Abstract
Quantum key distribution is a basic implementation technology of quantum communication
which provides a secure key distribution method.With the maturity and development of point-to-point quantum key distribution technology
multi-point to multi-point quantum key distribution networking has become a trend of development in the future.How to construct a multi-point to multi-point quantum key distribution network is currently urgent problem.The architecture of QKD-MON was proposed
the key problems and corresponding strategies in QKD-MON were discussed
the applications of QKD-MON in various scenes were studied
and finally the future development direction and challenges were discussed.The QKD network architecture proposed can efficiently implement QKD between multiple points and provide key resources for the customer flexibly.
关键词
Keywords
references
FOK M P , WANG Z , DENG Y , et al . Optical layer security in fiber-optic networks [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security , 2011 , 6 ( 3 ): 725 - 736 .
RIVEST R , SHAMIR A , ADLEMAN L . A method for obtaining digital signatures and public-key cryptosystems [J ] . Communications of the ACM , 1978 , 21 ( 2 ): 120 - 126 .
FAUSTO M , WALTER F , JOSÉ S , et al . RSA encryption algorithm optimization to improve performance and security level of network messages [J ] . International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security , 2016 , 16 ( 8 ): 55 - 62 .
NINA S , MARIJA F , SZILARD Z , et al . Physical-layer security in evolving optical networks [J ] . IEEE Communication Magazine , 2016 , 54 ( 8 ): 110 - 117 .
PAUL A M D , . The principles of quantum mechanics [M ] // 3rd ed . Oxford:Clarendon Press , 1947 .
ISLAM N T , LIM C W , CAHALL C , et al . Provably secure and high-rate quantum key distribution with time-bin qudits [J ] . Science Advances , 2017 , 3 ( 11 ): 1 - 6 .
LO H , CURTY M , TAMAKI K . Secure quantum key distribution [J ] . Nature photonics , 2014 ( 8 ): 595 - 604 .
DANNA R , JIM W H , PATRICK R R , et al . Long-distance decoy-state quantum key distribution in optical fiber [J ] . Physic Review Letter , 2007 , 98 ( 1 ): 1 - 4 .
SHOR P W , PRESKILL J . Simple proof of security of the BB84 quantum key distribution protocol [J ] . Physical review letters , 2000 , 85 ( 2 ): 441 - 444 .
MOMTCHIL P , ANDREAS P , OLIVER M , et al . The SECOQC quantum key distribution network in Vienna [J ] . New Journal of Physics , 2009 , 11 ( 7 ): 1 - 37 .
PEEV M , PACHER C , ALLEAUME R , et al . Long-term performance of the SwissQuantum quantum key distribution network in a field environment [J ] . New Journal of Physics , 2011 ( 13 ): 1 - 19 .
HUGHES R J , MORGAN G L , PETERSON C G . Quantum key distribution over a 48 km optical fibre network [J ] . Journal of Modern Optics , 2000 , 47 ( 2-3 ): 533 - 547 .
WANG S , CHEN W , YIN Z , et al . Field and long-term demonstration of a wide area quantum key distribution network [J ] . Optics express , 2014 , 22 ( 18 ): 21739 - 21756 .
CAO Y , ZHAO Y L , YU X S , et al . Experimental demonstration of end-to-end key on demand service provisioning over quantum key distribution networks with software defined networking [C ] // In Proceedings of the OFC . IEEE/OSA , 2019 : 1 - 3 .
CAO Y , ZHAO Y L , COLMAN-MEIXNER C , et al . Key on demand (KoD) for software-defined optical networks secured by quantum key distribution (QKD) [J ] . Optics Express , 2017 , 25 ( 22 ): 26453 - 26467 .
ZHAO Y L , CAO Y , WANG W , et al . Resource allocation in optical networks secured by quantum key distribution [J ] . IEEE Communication Magazine , 2018 , 56 ( 8 ): 130 - 137 .
CAO Y , ZHAO Y L , YU X S , et al . Resource assignment strategy in optical networks integrated with quantum key distribution [J ] . Journal of Optical Communications and Networking , 2017 , 9 ( 11 ): 995 - 1004 .
WANG H , ZHAO Y , YU X , et al . Protection schemes for key services in optical networks secured by quantum key distribution (QKD) [J ] . Journal of Optical Communications and Networking , 2018 , 11 ( 3 ): 67 - 78 .
CAO Y , ZHAO Y L , WU Y , et al . Time-scheduled quantum key distribution (QKD) over WDM networks [J ] . Journal of Lightwave Technology , 2018 , 36 ( 16 ): 3382 - 3395 .
WANG H , ZHAO Y , YU X , et al . Resilient quantum key distribution (QKD)-integrated optical networks with secret-key recovery strategy [J ] . IEEE ACCESS , 2019 ( 05 ): 60079 - 60090 .
CAO Y , ZHAO Y , WANG J , et al . SDQaaS:software defined networking for quantum key distribution as a service [J ] . Optics Express , 2019 , 27 ( 5 ): 6892 - 6909 .
ALEJANDRO A , VICTOR L , JESUS M M , et al . Virtual network function deployment and service automation to provide end-to-end quantum encryption [J ] . IEEE/OSA Journal of Optical Communications and Networking , 2018 , 10 ( 4 ): 421 - 430 .
ALEJANDRO A , EMILIO H , PAUL ANTHONY H , et al . Secure NFV orchestration over an SDN-Controlled optical network with time-shared quantum key distribution resources [J ] . Journal of Lightwave Technology , 2017 , 35 ( 8 ): 1357 - 1362 .
AGUADO A , LOPEZ V , LOPEZ D , et al . The engineering of software-defined quantum key distribution networks [J ] . IEEE Communications Magazine , 2019 , 57 ( 7 ): 20 - 26 .
CHOI I , YOUNG R J , TOWNSEND P D . Quantum key distribution on a 10Gb/s WDM-PON [J ] . Optics express , 2010 , 18 ( 9 ): 9600 - 9612 .
YOSHINO K , OCHI T , FUJIWARA M , et al . Maintenance-free operation of WDM quantum key distribution system through a field fiber over 30 days [J ] . Optics express , 2013 , 21 ( 25 ): 31395 - 31401 .
YOSHINO K , FUJIWARA M , TANAKA A , et al . High-speed wavelength-division multiplexing quantum key distribution system [J ] . Optics letters , 2012 , 37 ( 2 ): 223 - 225 .
GILLES B , FELIX B , NICOLAS G , et al . Multiuser quantum key distribution using wavelength division multiplexing [J ] . Applications of Photonic Technology , 2003 ( 5260 ): 149 - 153 .
BORIS K , CHARLES C L , RAPHAEL H , et al . Provably secure and practical quantum key distribution over 307 km of optical fibre [J ] . Nature Photonics , 2015 ( 9 ): 163 - 168 .
TANAKA A , SASAKI M , FUJIWARA M , et al . Field test of quantum key distribution in the Tokyo QKD Network [J ] . Optics Express , 2011 , 19 ( 11 ): 10387 - 10409 .
YIN H , CHEN T , YU Z , et al . Measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution over a 404 km optical fiber [J ] . Physical Review Letters , 2016 ( 117 ): 1 - 5 .
CHEN W , HAN Z , ZHANG T , et al . Field experiment on a “star type”metropolitan quantum key distribution network [J ] . IEEE Photonics Technology Letters , 2009 , 21 ( 9 ): 575 - 577 .
STUCKI D , GISIN N , GUINNARD O , et al . Quantum key distribution over 67 km with a plug＆play system [J ] . New Journal of Physics , 2002 , 4 ( 41 ): 1 - 8 .
DIXON A , DYNES J , LUCAMARINI M , et al . High speed prototype quantum key distribution system and long term field trial [J ] . Optics express , 2015 , 23 ( 6 ): 7583 - 7592 .
CHEN T Y , WANG J , LIANG H , et al . Metropolitan all-pass and inter-city quantum communication network [J ] . Optics express , 2010 , 18 ( 26 ): 27217 - 27225 .
GREEN P E , COLDREN L A , JOHNSON K M , et al . All-optical packet-switched metropolitan-area network proposal [J ] . Journal of Lightwave Technology , 1993 , 11 ( 5/6 ): 754 - 763 .
KAORU S , TOSHIMORI H , MIKIO F , et al . Performance of long-distance quantum key distribution over 90-km optical links installed in a field environment of Tokyo metropolitan area [J ] . Journal of Lightwave Technology , 2013 , 32 ( 1 ): 141 - 151 .
STEFANO P , CARLO O , GAETANA S , et al . High-rate measurement-device-independent quantum cryptography [J ] . Nature Photonics , 2015 ( 9 ): 397 - 402 .
LI C , ZHOU H , WANG Y , et al . Secure quantum key distribution network with Bell states and local unitary operations [J ] . Chinese Physics Letters , 2005 , 57 ( 12 ): 1049 - 1052 .
TOLIVER P , RUNSER R , CHAPURAN T , et al . Experimental investigation of quantum key distribution through transparent optical switch elements [J ] . IEEE Photonics Technology Letters , 2003 , 15 ( 11 ): 1669 - 1671 .
TAKEOKA M , GUHA S , WILDE M M . Fundamental rate-loss tradeoff for optical quantum key distribution [J ] . Nature Communications , 2014 ,( 5 ): 1 - 7 .
PATEL K , DYNES J , CHOI I , et al . Coexistence of high-bit-rate quantum key distribution and data on optical fiber [J ] . Physical Review X , 2012 ( 2 ): 1 - 8 .
XIA T , CHEN D , WELLBROCK G , et al . In-band quantum key distribution (QKD) on fiber populated by high-speed classical data channels [C ] // Optical Fiber Communication Conference . IEEE/OSA , 2006 : 1 - 3 .
PATEL K , DYNES J , LUCAMARINI M , et al . Quantum key distribution for 10 Gb/s dense wavelength division multiplexing networks [J ] . Applied Physics Letters , 2014 , 22 ( 19 ): 1 - 4 .
QI B , ZHU W , QIAN L , et al . Feasibility of quantum key distribution through a dense wavelength division multiplexing network [J ] . New Journal of Physics , 2010 ( 12 ): 1 - 18 .
RUNSER R , CHAPURAN T , TOLIVER P , et al . Demonstration of 1.3 µm quantum key distribution (QKD) compatibility with 1.5 µm metropolitan wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) systems [C ] // Optical Fiber Communication Conference . IEEE/OSA , 2005 : 1 - 3 .
THIAGO F , GUILHERME B , GUILHERME P , et al . Impact of Raman scattered noise from multiple telecom channels on fiber-optic quantum key distribution systems [J ] . Journal of Lightwave Technology , 2014 , 32 ( 13 ): 2332 - 2339 .
WANG L , HONG C , FRIBERG S . Generation of correlated photons via four-wave mixing in optical fibres [J ] . Journal of optics B:Quantum and semiclassical optics , 2001 , 3 ( 5 ): 346 - 352 .
TURITSYN S K , ANIA-CASTAÑÓN J D , BABIN S A , et al . 270-km ultralong Raman fiber laser [J ] . Physical review letters , 2009 , 103 ( 13 ): 1 - 4 .
HARALD R , SYLVIA S , ANDREAS P , et al . Quantum key distribution integrated into commercial WDM systems [C ] // Optical Fiber Communication Conference . IEEE/OSA , 2008 : 1 - 3 .
MCCORMICK C F , MARINO A M , BOYER V , et al . Strong low-frequency quantum correlations from a four-wave-mixing amplifier [J ] . Physical Review A , 2008 ( 78 ): 1 - 5 .
ZHU W , CROZIER K B . Quantum mechanical limit to plasmonic enhancement as observed by surface-enhanced Raman scattering [J ] . Nature Communications , 2014 ( 5 ): 1 - 8 .
NEJABATI R , WANG R , BRAVALHERI A , et al . First demonstration of quantum-secured,inter-domain 5G service orchestration and on-demand NFV chaining over flexi-WDM optical networks [C ] // Optical Fiber Communication Conference . IEEE/OSA , 2019 : 1 - 3 .
0
浏览量
1151
下载量
0
CSCD
- 网络PDF下载
- XML下载
- Meta-XML下载
- BibTeX下载
- Endnote下载
- RefMan 下载
- NoteExpress下载
- NoteFirst下载
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
AI问答- 技术支持由北京北大方正电子有限公司提供 京ICP备09064830号-19
京公网安备11010802024621 - 本系统建议在Chrome、 IE9+ 以上版本浏览器阅读本站内容，360浏览器请切换至极速模式
- Cookies帮助我们提供服务并提供个性化体验。使用本网站，即表示您同意我们使用Cookies
- 总访问量：582703 今日访问量：519