煤矿应急救援通信技术的现状与趋势

胡青松; 杨维; 丁恩杰; 李世银; 李冰皓

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2019123

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煤矿应急救援通信技术的现状与趋势

综述 | 更新时间：2024-06-05

- 煤矿应急救援通信技术的现状与趋势
- State-of-the-art and trend of emergency rescue communication technologies for coal mine
- 通信学报 2019年40卷第5期页码：163-179
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 中国矿业大学信息与控制工程学院，江苏徐州 221008
  2. 新南威尔士大学矿物与能源资源工程学院，悉尼 2052
  3. 北京交通大学电子信息工程学院，北京 100044
  4. 中国矿业大学物联网（感知矿山）研究中心，江苏徐州 221008
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "胡青松（1978- ），男，四川岳池人，博士，中国矿业大学副教授、硕士生导师，主要研究方向为救灾通信、目标定位与跟踪、物联网、无线通信。" ]
  [ "杨维（1964- ），男，北京人，博士，北京交通大学教授、博士生导师，主要研究方向为无线通信、救灾通信、宽带移动通信系统与专用移动通信。" ]
  [ "丁恩杰（1962-），男，山东青岛人，博士，中国矿业大学教授、博士生导师，主要研究方向为矿山物联网和矿山自动化。" ]
  [ "李世银（1972- ），男，四川犍为人，博士，中国矿业大学教授、博士生导师，主要研究方向为矿井通信与监控、煤矿信息化、移动目标定位。" ]
  [ "李冰皓（1972- ），男，湖南长沙人，博士，新南威尔士大学Research Fellow，主要研究方向为室内导航定位、卫星导航定位、基于位置的服务与物联网。" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目(51874299);国家自然科学基金资助项目(61771474);江苏省科技成果转化专项基金资助项目(BA2016016)
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2019123
  中图分类号： TD676
- 网络出版日期：2019-05，
  
  纸质出版日期：2019-05-25
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
胡青松, 杨维, 丁恩杰, 等. 煤矿应急救援通信技术的现状与趋势[J]. 通信学报, 2019,40(5):163-179.

Qingsong HU, Wei YANG, Enjie DING, et al. State-of-the-art and trend of emergency rescue communication technologies for coal mine[J]. Journal on communications, 2019, 40(5): 163-179.
胡青松, 杨维, 丁恩杰, 等. 煤矿应急救援通信技术的现状与趋势[J]. 通信学报, 2019,40(5):163-179. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2019123.

Qingsong HU, Wei YANG, Enjie DING, et al. State-of-the-art and trend of emergency rescue communication technologies for coal mine[J]. Journal on communications, 2019, 40(5): 163-179. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2019123.

摘要

在煤矿事故后的灾区侦察和应急救援中，应急通信系统是保障人员沟通联络、确定受困人员位置、感知灾区现场态势的必备设施。提炼了煤矿应急通信系统的总体架构模型，即一个骨干、多个分支、若干专线，辅以无线通信网络的结构模式。综述了主要的煤矿有线应急通信系统、无线应急通信系统、透地应急通信系统和混合应急通信系统的发展现状，分析了各种系统的关键技术和在应急救援场景中面临的挑战。探讨了煤矿应急通信技术的发展趋势，提出了基于煤矿物联网重构的应急通信新模式，讨论了该模式需要解决的关键技术，即煤矿物联网灾后重构策略、矿井事故漂移节点重定位方法、矿井事故区域的态势感知方法和灾后重构网络的数据传输方法，有望显著提高事故应急处置速度和救援效果。

Abstract

For the disaster area probing and emergency rescue in a mine

it is of great importance to employ the emergency communication system to communicate with each other

determine the places of trapped miners

and sense current status of disaster area.The hybrid emergency communication architecture model for coal mines was extracted

which was composed of one backbone

multiple branches

several special lines

and some wireless networks as assistance.Four types of emergency communication systems of coal mine were reviewed

namely through-the-air

through-the-wire

through-the-earth and mixed medium type.The key technologies and challenges of these four emergency communication types were analyzed.The research trend was discussed and a new emergency communication mode based on the reconstruction of mine Internet of things was proposed.The main enabling technologies of this new emergency communication mode were analyzed

namely post-disaster reconstruction of mine Internet of things

shifting nodes re-localization after mine disaster

status sensing method of mine disaster area

and data transmission method for post-disaster reconstruction network.

关键词

Keywords

references

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