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1. 华侨大学计算机科学与技术学院,福建 厦门 361021
2. 哈尔滨工程大学计算机科学与技术学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001
[ "周长利(1985-),男,黑龙江哈尔滨人,博士,华侨大学讲师,主要研究方向为位置隐私保护、网络与信息安全等。" ]
[ "田晖(1982-),男,湖北赤壁人,华侨大学副教授,主要研究方向为网络信息安全、大数据安全与隐私保护、多媒体内容安全等。" ]
[ "马春光(1974-),男,黑龙江双鸭山人,哈尔滨工程大学教授、博士生导师,主要研究方向为密码学、网络与信息安全等。" ]
[ "杨松涛(1972-),男,黑龙江佳木斯人,哈尔滨工程大学副教授,主要研究方向为网络与信息安全、位置隐私保护等。" ]
网络出版日期:2017-06,
纸质出版日期:2017-06-25
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周长利, 田晖, 马春光, 等. 路网环境下基于伪随机置换的LBS隐私保护方法研究[J]. 通信学报, 2017,38(6):19-29.
Chang-li ZHOU, Hui TIAN, Chun-guang MA, et al. Research on LBS privacy preservation based on pseudorandom permutation in road network[J]. Journal on communications, 2017, 38(6): 19-29.
周长利, 田晖, 马春光, 等. 路网环境下基于伪随机置换的LBS隐私保护方法研究[J]. 通信学报, 2017,38(6):19-29. DOI: 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2017120.
Chang-li ZHOU, Hui TIAN, Chun-guang MA, et al. Research on LBS privacy preservation based on pseudorandom permutation in road network[J]. Journal on communications, 2017, 38(6): 19-29. DOI: 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2017120.
针对路网连续查询用户的位置隐私和查询内容隐私保护问题,提出一种基于伪随机置换的隐私保护方法。首先,基于路网顶点(锚点)组织兴趣点(PoI)分布信息,以单个路网顶点为基本处理对象,构造基于伪随机置换的LBS服务端兴趣点记录置换方案,该方案以32 bit随机种子生成置换表,并对兴趣点记录进行加密和置换处理后存入数据库;然后,可信中心服务器代理用户以目标类型兴趣点记录号发起查询,LBS服务器无法确定用户真实位置及查询内容,实现了保护隐私的秘密检索;最后,对查询准确性、数据分组量和处理时间进行了对比分析实验,性能分析证明了所提方法具有位置不可追踪性和查询内容不可关联性。
A method of privacy preservation based on pseudorandom permutation was put forward for the issues of location privacy and query content privacy.Firstly
the distribution information of points of interest (PoI) based on the vertexes in the road network was organized
each single road vertex was taken as the foundational processing object.Based on the pseudorandom permutation
a permutation scheme of the point-of-interest records at the LBS server's end was put forward
a 32-bit random seed was adopted to generate a permuted table in the scheme
and the point-of-interest records were encrypted and permuted according to the table.These processed records were stored in the LBS database.Then a trusted intermediate server
replacing of the user
issued a query request with a record number instead of the query content to the LBS server.The LBS server could not determine which kind of PoI the user was interested in or which road section the user was locating on
and therefore the scheme achieved private information retrieval.Finally
the efficiency in the metrics of query accuracy
communication overhead and processing time was also analyzed.By the performance analysis and extensive experiments
the proposed scheme is proved to be location untraceable and query content uncorrelation.
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