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1. 辽宁工程技术大学电子与信息工程学院,辽宁 葫芦岛 125105
2. 吉林大学通信工程学院,吉林 长春 130022
[ "刘影(1983-),女,吉林大安人,博士,辽宁工程技术大学讲师,主要研究方向为无线传感器网络、Wi-Fi定位等。" ]
[ "钱志鸿(1957-),男,吉林长春人,吉林大学教授、博士生导师,主要研究方向为基于物联网、D2D、Wi-Fi、RFID 等的无线网络与通信技术。" ]
网络出版日期:2017-04,
纸质出版日期:2017-04-25
移动端阅览
刘影, 钱志鸿. 基于网络连通性的移动锚节点定位算法[J]. 通信学报, 2017,38(4):149-157.
Ying LIU, Zhi-hong QIAN. Moving anchor node localization algorithm based on network connectivity[J]. Journal on communications, 2017, 38(4): 149-157.
刘影, 钱志鸿. 基于网络连通性的移动锚节点定位算法[J]. 通信学报, 2017,38(4):149-157. DOI: 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2017090.
Ying LIU, Zhi-hong QIAN. Moving anchor node localization algorithm based on network connectivity[J]. Journal on communications, 2017, 38(4): 149-157. DOI: 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2017090.
为了更好地解决无线传感器网络节点定位精度和锚节点数目之间的矛盾,提出一种基于连通性的移动锚节点定位算法。首先,对网络节点的覆盖特性进行分析,发现锚节点移动步长与通信半径之间存在临界值,在此临界值周围变化移动锚节点,覆盖特性会发生变化;其次,利用单个可移动的锚节点按照规划路径形成定位区域的无缝覆盖;最后,利用网络的连通性,在不需要高精度测距技术的条件下,节点根据接收到的信息分组进行位置估计。仿真结果表明,提出的定位算法可实现粗粒度定位,且所使用的路径可实现待定位节点全部定位。
In order to better solve the contradiction between precision of localization and the number of anchor nodes in wireless sensor network
a mobile anchor node localization technology based on connectivity was proposed.First
the coverage characteristic of the network nodes was analyzed
and a critical value was found between the mobile step and the anchor node communication radius
mobile anchor nodes' coverage characteristic would change when near this critical value.Second
a mobile anchor node followed a planning path to form a positioning area seamless coverage was used.Finally
when there was no need for high-precision technology
node position would been estimated according with the connectivity of the network and the receiving information of the node.The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can realize coarse-grained localization
and paths perform complete localization.
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