航空自组网负载均衡地理路由策略

郑博; 张衡阳; 王宝良; 赵玮

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2016273

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航空自组网负载均衡地理路由策略

学术论文 | 更新时间：2024-06-05

- 航空自组网负载均衡地理路由策略
- Load balancing geographic routing strategy for aeronautical ad hoc networks
- 通信学报 2016年37卷第12期页码：67-76
- 作者机构：
  
  空军工程大学信息与导航学院，陕西西安 710077
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "郑博（1982-），男，陕西咸阳人，博士，空军工程大学讲师，主要研究方向为移动ad hoc网络、机载通信网络等。" ]
  [ "张衡阳（1978-），男，湖南祁东人，博士，空军工程大学副教授、硕士生导师，主要研究方向为移动ad hoc网络、无线传感器网络、航空数据链、机载通信网络等。" ]
  [ "王宝良（1962-），男，河南开封人，空军工程大学副教授、硕士生导师，主要研究方向为航空数据链。" ]
  [ "赵玮（1993-），男，陕西西安人，空军工程大学硕士生，主要研究方向为移动ad hoc网络。" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目(61202490);航空科学基金资助项目(20150896010)
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2016273
  中图分类号： TP393
- 网络出版日期：2016-12，
  
  纸质出版日期：2016-12-25
- 稿件说明：
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郑博, 张衡阳, 王宝良, 等. 航空自组网负载均衡地理路由策略[J]. 通信学报, 2016,37(12):67-76.

Bo ZHENG, Heng-yang ZHANG, Bao-liang WANG, et al. Load balancing geographic routing strategy for aeronautical ad hoc networks[J]. Journal on communications, 2016, 37(12): 67-76.
郑博, 张衡阳, 王宝良, 等. 航空自组网负载均衡地理路由策略[J]. 通信学报, 2016,37(12):67-76. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2016273.

Bo ZHENG, Heng-yang ZHANG, Bao-liang WANG, et al. Load balancing geographic routing strategy for aeronautical ad hoc networks[J]. Journal on communications, 2016, 37(12): 67-76. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2016273.

摘要

针对贪婪周边无状态路由（GPSR

greedy perimeter stateless routing）协议在航空自组网中存在难以适应高动态网络环境、易导致网络拥塞等问题，提出一种基于TTE（time to enter the communication range of the destination）的多路径流量分配负载均衡地理路由（LBGR

load balancing geographic routing）协议。该协议将TTE作为路由决策依据，具体包括分组转发策略、多路径流量分配策略和局部最优化处理策略等3种机制。进一步采用排队论对多路径流量分配策略进行了建模分析，得出了平均队长、平均等待队长、平均等待时间等性能指标的数学表达式。最后利用OMNeT++仿真平台对LBGR协议的性能进行了仿真验证，结果表明相比GPSR等协议，LBGR协议在分组传输成功率和端到端时延方面有较大幅度的提升，能够有效适应高动态航空环境。

Abstract

In aeronautical ad hoc networks

the traditional greedy perimeter stateless routing (GPSR) protocol poses sev-eral issues. For example

it is difficult to adapt to the highly-dynamic network environment

and it is prone to cause con-gestions. In order to address the problems

a TTE (time to enter the communication range of the destination)-based load balancing geographic routing (LBGR) protocol was presented. Taking TTE as the main routing decision metrics

this pro-tocol included the TTE-based packet forwarding scheme

multi-path traffic allocation scheme

and local optimum han-dling scheme. Furthermore

the multi-path traffic allocation scheme employing the queueing theory was modeled

and the mathematical expressions of some metrics were derived

such as the mean queue size

mean number of packets waiting in the queue

and mean waiting time. Finally

the analysis of the OMNeT++ simulations shows LBGR protocol has advan-tages over GPSR and some other protocols in terms of the packet delivery ratio and end-to-end delay

and is more suitable for the highly-dynamic aeronautical environment.

关键词

Keywords

references

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