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1. 解放军信息工程大学,河南 郑州 450001
2. 解放军外国语学院研究生大队,河南 洛阳 471003
[ "高瞻瞻(1988-),男,河北正定人,解放军信息工程大学博士生,主要研究方向为信息隐藏、多媒体信号处理。" ]
[ "汤光明(1963-),女,湖南常德人,解放军信息工程大学教授、博士生导师,主要研究方向为信息安全、数据挖掘和体系对抗。" ]
[ "张伟伟(1989-),男,河南许昌人,解放军外国语学院博士生,主要研究方向为文本识别、图像处理。" ]
网络出版日期:2016-11,
纸质出版日期:2016-11-25
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高瞻瞻, 汤光明, 张伟伟. 面向网络语音隐写的抗分组丢失联合编码[J]. 通信学报, 2016,37(11):146-155.
Zhan-zhan GAO, Guang-ming TANG, Wei-wei ZHANG. Anti-packet-loss joint encoding for voice-over-IP steganography[J]. Journal on communications, 2016, 37(11): 146-155.
高瞻瞻, 汤光明, 张伟伟. 面向网络语音隐写的抗分组丢失联合编码[J]. 通信学报, 2016,37(11):146-155. DOI: 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2016231.
Zhan-zhan GAO, Guang-ming TANG, Wei-wei ZHANG. Anti-packet-loss joint encoding for voice-over-IP steganography[J]. Journal on communications, 2016, 37(11): 146-155. DOI: 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2016231.
VoIP(voice over IP)是基于UDP/IP协议族的语音通信技术,当信道环境变差时不可避免地会产生网络分组丢失,这给建立在其上的 VoIP 隐写的可靠传输带来了挑战。提出利用纠删码对秘密信息进行冗余预处理,再结合矩阵嵌入编码实现最小失真的隐写,从而建立了基于联合编码的嵌入和提取模型。在此基础上,分析了关键参数对联合编码性能的影响并给出了最优参数的选取算法。实验结果表明,所提联合编码能够有效提高隐写系统的抗分组丢失能力,且能减少对语音流的修改。
VoIP (voice over IP) is a kind of voice communication technology based on UDP/IP protocols. Packet loss will inevitably happen when the channel environment deteriorates
which can pose challenges to the reliable transmission of VoIP steganography. A steganographic model based on joint encoding was proposed. In this model
packet erasure coding was introduced to preprocess the secret data. And the encoded data were embedded into voice packets with minimum dis-tortion using matrix embedding. Furthermore
the influences of key parameters on the performance of joint coding were studied. The selection algorithm for optimal parameters was also given. Experimental results show that the proposed joint coding can effectively improve steganographic resistance to packet loss
and decrease the number of modifications to the voice stream.
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DITTMANN J , HESSE D , HILLERT R . Steganography and stegana-lysis in voice over IP scenarios: operational aspects and first experi-ences with a new steganalysis tool set [C ] // Proceedings of SPIE Secu-rity, Steganography, and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents. San Jose, California, USA , 2005 , 5681 : 607 - 618 .
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HUANG Y F , LIU C H , TANG S Y , et al . Steganography integration into a low-bit rate speech codec [J ] . IEEE Transaction on Information Forensics and Security , 2012 , 7 ( 6 ): 1865 - 1875 .
ZHAO M , DANG Y . Color image copyright protection digital water-marking algorithm based on DWT&DCT [C ] // Proceedings of 2008 International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing. Dalian, China , 2008 : 659 - 662 .
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李晓博 , 周诠 . 统计量移位的鲁棒无损图像信息隐藏 [J ] . 中国图象图形学报 , 2012 , 17 ( 11 ): 1359 - 1366 .
LI X B , ZHOU Q . Robust lossless image data hiding with statistical quantity shifting [J ] . Journal of Image and Graphics , 2012 , 17 ( 11 ): 1359 - 1366 .
SOLANKI K , SARKAR A , MANJUNATH B S . YASS: yet another steganographic scheme and resists blind steganalysis [C ] // Proceedings of 9th international Workshop on Informtion Hiding. Saint Malo, France , 2007 : 16 - 31 .
SARKAR A , MADHOW U , MANJUNATH B S . Matrix embedding with pseudorandom coefficient selection and error correction for ro-bust and secure steganography [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security , 2010 , 5 ( 2 ): 225 - 239 .
LIU W W , LIU G J , DAI Y W . Damage-resistance matrix embedding framework: the contradiction between robustness and embedding effi-ciency [J ] . Security and Communication Networks , 2015 , 8 ( 9 ): 1636 - 1647 .
FILLER T , JUDAS J , FRIDRICH J . Minimizing additive distortion in steganography using syndrome-trellis codes [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security , 2011 , 6 ( 3 ): 920 - 935 .
TIAN H , QIN J , HUANG Y , et al . Optimal matrix embedding for voice-over-IP steganography [J ] . Signal Processing , 2015 , 117 : 33 - 43 .
YAN S , TANG G , SUN Y , et al . A triple-layer steganography scheme for low bit-rate speech streams [J ] . Multimedia Tools & Applications , 2015 , 74 ( 24 ): 11763 - 11782 .
LIU J , ZHOU K , TIAN H . Frame-bitrate-change based steganography for voice-over-IP [J ] . Journal of Central South University , 2014 , 21 ( 12 ): 4544 - 4552 .
罗象宏 , 舒继武 . 存储系统中的纠删码研究综述 [J ] . 计算机研究与发展 , 2012 , 49 ( 1 ): 1 - 11 .
LUO X H , SHU J W . Summary of research for erasure code in storage system [J ] . Journal of Computer Research and Development , 2012 , 49 ( 1 ): 1 - 11 .
黄永峰 , 李星 . IP语音包的自适应编码和封装算法的研究 [J ] . 电子与信息学报 , 2002 , 24 ( 12 ): 1829 - 1834 .
HUANG Y F , LI X . An adaptive voice coding and packeting scheme for IP telephony [J ] . Journal of Electronics & information Technology , 2002 , 24 ( 12 ): 1829 - 1834 .
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