基于时空相关性的HEVC帧间模式决策快速算法

朱威; 张训华; 王财盛; 张桦

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2016073

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基于时空相关性的HEVC帧间模式决策快速算法

学术论文 | 更新时间：2024-06-05

- 基于时空相关性的HEVC帧间模式决策快速算法
- Spatio-temporal correlation based fast inter mode decision for HEVC
- 通信学报 2016年37卷第4期页码：64-73
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 浙江工业大学信息工程学院，浙江杭州310023
  2. 杭州电子科技大学计算机学院，浙江杭州310018
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "朱威（1982-），男，浙江杭州人，浙江工业大学讲师，主要研究方向为视频编解码和机器视觉。" ]
  [ "张训华（1989-），男，河南商丘人，浙江工业大学硕士生，主要研究方向为HEVC编码。" ]
  [ "王财盛（1991-），男，浙江宁波人，浙江工业大学硕士生，主要研究方向为图像处理。" ]
  [ "张桦（1980-），女，浙江杭州人，杭州电子科技大学讲师，主要研究方向为视频编解码和图像处理。" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目(61401398);国家自然科学基金资助项目(61471150);浙江省重点科技创新团队子项基金资助项目(2011R50009-4)
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2016073
  中图分类号： TN919.8
- 网络出版日期：2016-04，
  
  纸质出版日期：2016-04-25
- 稿件说明：
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朱威, 张训华, 王财盛, 等. 基于时空相关性的HEVC帧间模式决策快速算法[J]. 通信学报, 2016,37(4):64-73.

Wei ZHU, Xun-hua ZHANG, Cai-sheng WANG, et al. Spatio-temporal correlation based fast inter mode decision for HEVC[J]. Journal of communications, 2016, 37(4): 64-73.
朱威, 张训华, 王财盛, 等. 基于时空相关性的HEVC帧间模式决策快速算法[J]. 通信学报, 2016,37(4):64-73. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2016073.

Wei ZHU, Xun-hua ZHANG, Cai-sheng WANG, et al. Spatio-temporal correlation based fast inter mode decision for HEVC[J]. Journal of communications, 2016, 37(4): 64-73. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2016073.

摘要

新一代的高效率视频编码标准HEVC采用编码树单元（CTU）四叉树划分技术和多达10种的帧间预测单元（PU）模式，有效地提高了编码压缩效率，但也极大地增加了编码计算复杂度。为了减少编码单元（CU）的划分次数和候选帧间PU模式个数，提出了一种基于时空相关性的帧间模式决策快速算法。首先，利用当前CTU与参考帧中相同位置CTU、当前帧中相邻CTU的深度信息时空相关性，有效预测当前CTU的深度范围。然后，通过分析当前CU与其父CU之间的最佳PU模式空间相关性，以及利用当前CU已估计PU模式的率失真代价，跳过当前CU的冗余帧间PU模式。实验结果表明，提出的算法与HEVC 测试模型（HM）相比，在不同编码配置下降低了52%左右的编码时间，同时保持了良好的编码率失真性能；与打开快速算法选项的HM相比，所提算法进一步降低了30%左右的编码时间。

Abstract

The new generation high efficiency video coding (HEVC) standard adopts coding tree unit (CTU) quadtree partition technology and ten inter prediction unit (PU) modes to improve compression efficiency significantly

but it brings in an enormous encoding computational complexit . A spatio-temporal correlation based fast inter mode decision algorithm for HEVC was proposed to reduce partition times of coding unit (CU) and inter PU mode candidates. First

the spatio-temporal correlation of depth information among the current CTU

the same located CTU in the reference frame and the spatial neighbor CTU in the current frame are utilized to predict depth range of the current CTU. Then

the spatial correlation of optimal PU modes between the current CU and its parent-CU was analyzed. And the rate-distortion (RD) costs of the estimated PU modes of the current CU were also used. Based on these

the redundant inter PU modes of current CU are skipped. The experiment results demonstrate that as compared to the HEVC test model (HM)

the proposed algorithm saves about 52% encoding time under different encoding configurations

and it maintains a good RD performance. When compared to HM with fast mode decision algorithms enabled

the proposed algorithm further saves about 30% encoding time.

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references

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