选择密文安全的可验证Mix-Net协议

李龙海; 黄诚强; 许尚妹; 付少锋

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2015185

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选择密文安全的可验证Mix-Net协议

学术论文 | 更新时间：2024-06-05

- 选择密文安全的可验证Mix-Net协议
- CCA-secure verifiable Mix-Net protocol
- 通信学报 2015年36卷第10期页码：17-27
- 作者机构：
  
  西安电子科技大学计算机学院，陕西西安 710071
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "李龙海（1976-），男，河北冀州人，博士，西安电子科技大学副教授、硕士生导师，主要研究方向为匿名通信、隐私保护技术和计算机网络安全。" ]
  [ "黄诚强（1989-），男，福建福州人，西安电子科技大学硕士生，主要研究方向为计算机与网络安全。" ]
  [ "许尚妹（1990-），女，浙江杭州人，西安电子科技大学硕士生，主要研究方向为计算机与网络安全。" ]
  [ "付少锋（1975-），男，陕西户县人，西安电子科技大学副教授，主要研究方向为计算机网络安全和嵌入式系统。" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目(61101142)
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2015185
  中图分类号： TP393.08
- 网络首发：2015-10，
  
  纸质出版：2015-10-25
- 稿件说明：
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李龙海, 黄诚强, 许尚妹, 等. 选择密文安全的可验证Mix-Net协议[J]. 通信学报, 2015,36(10):17-27.

Long-hai LI, Cheng-qiang HUANG, Shang-mei XU, et al. CCA-secure verifiable Mix-Net protocol[J]. Journal on Communications, 2015, 36(10): 17-27.
李龙海, 黄诚强, 许尚妹, 等. 选择密文安全的可验证Mix-Net协议[J]. 通信学报, 2015,36(10):17-27. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2015185.

Long-hai LI, Cheng-qiang HUANG, Shang-mei XU, et al. CCA-secure verifiable Mix-Net protocol[J]. Journal on Communications, 2015, 36(10): 17-27. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2015185.

摘要

提出了一种在选择密文攻击下可证明安全的可验证Mix-Net协议。在Wikström Mix-Net方案基础上，引入了新的密钥生成算法和秘密混洗零知识证明构造方法，提高了安全性。在不暴露输入密文与输出明文匹配关系的条件下，任何人都可以根据Mix服务器公布的证据验证输出结果的正确性，即满足可公开验证性；任意发送者还可以追踪和检验自己输入的密文的处理过程，即满足发送者可验证性。基于随机预言机假设证明了该协议在适应性选择密文攻击模型下的安全性。与之前具有类似安全属性的方案相比，所提协议无需信任中心，无需用户与服务器之间的多轮交互，计算和通信复杂度更低，因此是构建安全电子选举协议的理想密码学工具。

Abstract

A CCA-secure verifiable Mix-Net protocol with provable security was proposed.The protocol was based on Wikström’s Mix-Net and improves its security by introducing an improved key generation algorithm and a new method for constructing proof of secret shuffling.Without revealing the correspondence between inputs and outputs

proposed protocol enables everyone to verify the correctness of output plaintexts through checking evidences broadcasted by each server.Thus

it satisfies public verifiability.Any sender can trace and examine the processing procedure of its ciphertext.Thus

proposed protocol satisfies sender verifiability.It is prored to be CCA-secure under the assumption of random oracle.Compared with previous mix-net schemes which are CCA-secure

proposed protocol does not require any trusted center

and incurs fewer interactions between servers which also resulting in a lower computation and communication complexity.Hence

the protocol is an ideal cryptographic tool for constructing secure electronic election protocol.

关键词

Keywords

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