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1. 北京交通大学 计算机与信息技术学院,北京 100044
2. 北京市现代信息科学与网络技术重点实验室,北京 100044
[ "王哲(1987-),男,河北邢台人,北京交通大学博士生,主要研究方向为软件定义网络和OpenFlow、网络路由等。" ]
[ "梁满贵(1958-),男,河北张家口人,北京交通大学教授,主要研究方向为网络体系架构、下一代互联网、语音信号处理等。" ]
[ "及晓萌(1989-),女,河北沧州人,北京交通大学硕士生,主要研究方向为NetFPGA、网络交换等。" ]
[ "Fillipus Mateus Abisai(1984-),男,纳米比亚人,北京交通大学博士留学生,主要研究方向为软件定义网络和并行计算。" ]
网络出版日期:2015-03,
纸质出版日期:2015-03-25
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王哲, 梁满贵, 及晓萌. 源端控制的OpenFlow数据面[J]. 通信学报, 2015,36(3):195-201.
Zhe WANG, Man-gui LIANG, Xiao-meng JI, et al. Source-controlled OpenFlow data plane[J]. Journal of communications, 2015, 36(3): 195-201.
王哲, 梁满贵, 及晓萌. 源端控制的OpenFlow数据面[J]. 通信学报, 2015,36(3):195-201. DOI: 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2015074.
Zhe WANG, Man-gui LIANG, Xiao-meng JI, et al. Source-controlled OpenFlow data plane[J]. Journal of communications, 2015, 36(3): 195-201. DOI: 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2015074.
为了实现流表的多元快速查找,OpenFlow交换机一般采用TCAM存储和查找流表,从而带来了扩展性、成本和能耗的问题。尽管可以采取流表压缩、引入RAM存储器等方法,但仍无法彻底解决使用TCAM造成的局限性。针对这个问题提出了源端控制的OpenFlow数据面模型,即SCOF(source-controlled OpenFlow)。它以一种源路由地址—向量地址(VA)作为数据分组的交换标签,VA完全定义了通信路径。SCOF的数据转发设备是向量交换机,不需要存储和查找流表,只根据VA即可完成数据分组转发。SCOF模型降低了交换机硬件复杂度,简化了流表更新过程,克服了OpenFlow的扩展性问题。
An OpenFlow switch typically used TCAM to speed up flow table matching. Therefore it brought problems with scale
high cost and energy consumption. To resolve these issues
a novel model called the source-controlled Open-Flow(SCOF)was proposed. SCOF used a source routing address named vector address (VA) as the switching label of the packet. VA defined the communication path. The core of SCOF data plane is vector switch. It can accomplish the data forwarding process relying only on VA
instead of flow table matching. SCOF overcomes scale problem by reducing the complexity of switch hardware and simplifying the process of updating flow table.
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WANG P C . Scalable packet classification for datacenter networks [J ] . IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications , 2014 , 32 ( 1 ): 124 - 137 .
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LONG F , SUN Z , ZHANG Z , et al . Research on TCAM-based Open-flow switch platform [A ] . Proceedings of IEEE International Confer-ence on Systems and Informatics [C ] . Yantai,China , 2012 . 1218 - 1221 .
KHAN A , DAVE N . Enabling hardware exploration in soft-ware-defined networking: A flexible, portable OpenFlow switch [A ] . IEEE 21st Annual International Symposium on Field-Programmable Custom Computing Machines (FCCM) [C ] . Seattle, Washington , 2013 . 145 - 148 .
NAOUS J , ERICKSON D , COVINGTON G A , et al . Implementing an OpenFlow switch on the NetFPGA platform [A ] . Proceedings of the 4th ACM/IEEE Symposium on Architectures for Networking and Communications Systems [C ] . San Jose , 2008 . 1 - 9 .
KUDOU H , SHIMAMURAN M , IKENAGA T , et al . Effects of routing granularity on communication performance in OpenFlow networks [A ] . Proceedings of IEEE Pacific Rim Conference on Communications, Computers and Signal Processing [C ] . Vlctorla, Canada , 2011 . 590 - 595 .
LIANG M G , ZHANG J X , WANG S J . new network based on vector address [A ] . Proceedings of IET 2nd International Conference on Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks [C ] . Beijing, China , 2008 . 118 - 122 .
ZHANG J , LIANG M . A hierarchical networking architecture based on new switching address [A ] . Proceedings of the 2008 International Conference on Advanced Infocomm Technology [C ] . Shenzhen, China , 2008 . 9 .
田萌 , 梁满贵 . 组长探测和节点相应的向量网拓扑发现方法 [EB/OL ] . http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201307-414,2013 http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201307-414,2013 .
TIAN M , LIANG M G . Node Answering on Leader Probing Topology Detecting Method Based on Vector Network [EB/OL ] . http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201307-414,2013 http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201307-414,2013 .
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HUANG Z Y , LIANG M G . Intradomain Topology Discovery Based on Vector Network Technique [EB/OL ] . http://www.paper.edu.cn/re-leasepaper/content/201204-239/ http://www.paper.edu.cn/re-leasepaper/content/201204-239/ , 2012 .
NetFPGA Team . netFPGA Website Homepage [EB/OL ] . http://netfpga.org/ http://netfpga.org/ , 2013 .
ChEN X , XING L , MA Q . A distributed measurement method and analysis on Internet hop counts [A ] . Proceedings of International Con-ference on Computer Science and Network Technology [C ] . Harbin, China , 2011 . 1732 - 1735 .
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