ZHANG Zhi-yong1, LING Yun2. Direct blind multiuser detection without channel estimation and equalizer design[J]. 2005, (6): 18-23.DOI:
无信道估计和均衡器系数计算的直接盲多用户检测
摘要
在仅知道期望用户扩频码和传输信号属于有限字符集的条件下
文章把色散信道同步短码DS-CDMA系统盲多用户检测转化为带约束二次规划问题
并通过ε近似算法求解此问题来恢复期望用户信号。本方法既不依赖高阶统计量
也无需信道估计和均衡器系数计算
较好地避免了信道估计误差的影响
并具有适应时变信道的潜力。仿真表明本方法性能明显优于子空间方法和恒模算法。
Abstract
The blind equalization and multiuser detection problem for synchronous high-rate DS-CDMA systems in dispersive channels was considered. Using only the spreading code of the desired user and the property that the transmitted signals belong to the finite discrete-alphabet
the problem was formulated into a quadratic optimization with binary constraints. Then
an efficient ε-approximation algorithm was applied to find the solution of the quadratic optimization without channels estimation and designing the coefficients of the equalizer explicitly. This approach could reduce the performance degradation that was caused by channels estimation errors and have the superiority over the varying channels. Simulations demonstrate its superior performance to the subspace method and constant modulus algorithms.