WANG Chun-tao1, NI Jiang-qun1, HUANG Ji-wu1, et al. Robust DWT-HMM image watermarking algorithm optimized with content-adaptive approach[J]. 2007, (2): 80-87.
WANG Chun-tao1, NI Jiang-qun1, HUANG Ji-wu1, et al. Robust DWT-HMM image watermarking algorithm optimized with content-adaptive approach[J]. 2007, (2): 80-87.DOI:
A robust watermarking algorithm based on content-adaptive approach was proposed to optimize the tradeoff between robustness and imperceptibility
which was characterized as follows: the entropy masking proposed by Watson etc.was constructed in wavelet domain
which was then used to constitute the integrated HVS model;three different measures
namely
energy
entropy and integrated HVS
for content-adaptive selection were constructed and investigated;repeat-accumulate(RA) code with erasure and error correction was used to tackle the synchronization issue of the exact positions for watermark embedding;and a posteriori DWT-HMM detector was utilized for watermark detection.Simula-tion results show that the proposed content-adaptive watermarking algorithm
under the same imperceptibility
has con-siderable improvement in robustness performance over the traditional one with stochastic approach.