Diversities in mobility

ambienty

trusty and virtuality of heterogenous networks lead to a lot of research and new design in network architecture.The problems and challenges of network architecture in control

security and data plane were analyzed

and some proposed solutions such as those for Internet

telecommunication and military networks were summerized.Based on the network evolution history

it is pointed that the future development direction of network architecture is to extend in the planes of control

management

security and service.The flexible application（e.g.adaptation or nesting） and smart implementation（e.g.object/service/role oriented） of layered network architecture will enrich the paradigms of networks.